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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Duševní poruchy
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o duševních poruchách, jako je „anxiety“, „mania“, „PTSD“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
porucha, onemocnění
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
úzkost, anxieta
relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being
duševní, mentální
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
deprese, úzkostná porucha
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
manie, mánie
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
dementia, demence
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autismus, porucha autistického spektra
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
hyperaktivita, hyperčinnost
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, hyperkinetická porucha
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
obsessivně kompulzivní porucha, obsessivní porucha
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
posttraumatická stresová porucha, PTSD (posttraumatická stresová porucha)
a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear
panická ataka, záchvat paniky
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
paranoia, paranoidní porucha
suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one
paranoický, paranoidní
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
porucha osobnosti, osobnostní porucha
someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior
psychopat, psychopatický jedinec
someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings
sociopat, sociální psychopat
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
schizofrenie, schizofrenní porucha
(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
psychotický, psychotický pacient
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
hraniční porucha osobnosti, hraniční osobnostní porucha
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
bipolární porucha, bipolární duševní porucha
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
dissociativní porucha osobnosti, porucha identity
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
nespavost, insomnie
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnézie, zapomnění
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
egomanie, egocentrismus
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, psychické trauma
the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder
sebeubližování, sebepoškozování
tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically
instabilita, nestabilita
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
komplex, komplex emocí
dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster
sebevražedný, nebezpečný
gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled
masochistický, masochistický (ve smyslu sexuálního uspokojení z bolesti)
finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others
sadistický, sadistický (s ohledem na potěšení z ublížení)
