Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Ψυχικές διαταραχές

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

αταξία

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ανησυχία

relating to the health or state of the mind

που σχετίζονται με το μυαλό

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

μανία

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

άνοια

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

αυτισμός

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

υπερκινητικότητα

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής υπερκινητικότητας

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

ιδεοψυχαναγκαστική διαταραχή

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

διαταραχή μετατραυματικού στρες

a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear

κρίση πανικού

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

παράνοια

suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one

παρανοΪκός

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior

ψυχοπαθής

someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings

κοινωνιοπαθητικός

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

σχιζοφρένεια

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

ψυχωτική

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

διπολική διαταραχή

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

διασπαστική διαταραχή ταυτότητας

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

αϋπνία

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

αμνησία

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

εγωμανία

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

ψυχολογικό Σοκ

the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder

αυτοτραυματισμός

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

αστάθεια

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

συγκρότημα

dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster

αυτοκτονικός

gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled

μαζοχιστικός

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

σαδιστικός