TOEFL के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - मानसिक विकार

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

रोग, विग्रह

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

चिंता, उद्विग्नता

relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being

मानसिक, मन का

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

अवसाद

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

मेनिया, मीनिया

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

डिमेंशिया

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

ऑटिज़्म

a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children

हाइपरएक्टिविटी, अधिक सक्रियता

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

ध्यान घाटा अतिसक्रियता विकार, ADHD

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

आब्सेसिव-कंपल्सिव डिसऑर्डर, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

पोस्ट-ट्रॉमैटिक स्ट्रेस डिसऑर्डर, PTSD

a disorder causing one to suddenly feel intense anxiety or fear

पैनिक अटैक, आतंक का दौरा

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

पैरानोइआ, पैरानोइड

suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one

पैरानॉइड, पागलू

any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society

व्यक्तित्व विकार, व्यक्तित्व रोग

someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior

साइकोपैथ

someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings

सोशियोपैथ, मनोरोगी

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

स्किज़ोफ्रेनिया

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

मानसिक, मनोरोगी

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

बॉर्डरलाइन पर्सनालिटी डिसऑर्डर, सीमा व्यक्तित्व विकार

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

द्विध्रुवीय विकार, बाइपोलर विकार

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

डिसोसिएटिव आइडेंटिटी डिसऑर्डर, विभाजित पहचान विकार

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

अनिद्रा

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

भूलने की बीमारी

a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested

एगोमेनिया, नार्सिसिज़्म

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

आघात, मानसिक आघात

the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder

स्व-हानि, स्वयं-हानि

tendency to unpredictable changes of mood or to behave erratically

अस्थिरता, बेवजह का बदलाव

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

जटिलता, भावनात्मक जटिलता

dangerous and likely to be fatal; likely to cause a disaster

स्वयंविज्ञानी, खतरनाक

gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled

मेसोचिस्टिक, मेसोचिस्ट

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

सादिस्ट, क्रूर