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a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally
紊乱, 失调
(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason
焦虑, 忧虑
relating to the health or state of the mind, including aspects of emotional, psychological, and cognitive well-being
心理的, 精神的
a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities
抑郁症
mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions
狂躁, 癫狂
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
痴呆
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
自闭症
a state where a person is unusually active, is unable to stay focused or quiet for long, experienced mostly by children
多动症, 过度活跃
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意缺陷多动障碍, ADHD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
强迫症, 强迫性障碍
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them
偏执狂, 妄想症
suffering from a mental condition that causes one to believe other people are trying to harm one
偏执狂的, 疑心病重的
any mental illness characterized by different patterns of social behavior, inability to form healthy interpersonal relationships and to function normally in society
人格障碍, 个性障碍
someone with a severe mental condition that makes them prone to violent or antisocial behavior
精神病患者
someone with a mental condition characterized by impulsive behavior, impaired remorse, and indifference to other people's feelings
社会病态者, 精神病患者
a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
精神分裂症
(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
精神病的, 心智的
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
边缘性人格障碍, 界限性人格障碍
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
双相情感障碍, 躁郁症
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
解离性身份障碍, 解离性人格障碍
a mental condition in which one is abnormally self-centered and self-interested
自我中心症, 自恋症
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
创伤, 心理创伤
the action of intentionally harming oneself, usually as a result of a mental disorder
自残, 自我伤害
a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought
复杂性, 情感复杂
gaining sexual satisfaction from being physically or mentally harmed or controlled
抖M的, 受虐的
finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others
施虐的, 残忍的
