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Body - General Words Related to the Body

Here you will learn some general English words related to the body, such as "torso", "organ", and "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[noun]

the human body

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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orifice
orifice
[noun]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

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flesh
flesh
[noun]

the soft parts of the human body

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
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fat
fat
[noun]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

Ex: A balanced diet and exercise routine are essential for managing body fat levels. 
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torso
torso
[noun]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
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trunk
trunk
[noun]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

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hormone
hormone
[noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
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duct
duct
[noun]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

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mucus
mucus
[noun]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
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mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

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phlegm
phlegm
[noun]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
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lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

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bloodstream

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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pulse
pulse
[noun]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
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breath
breath
[noun]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

Ex: After running, she took deep breaths to catch her breath. 
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breathing
breathing
[noun]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

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airway
airway
[noun]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

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hilum
hilum
[noun]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

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membrane
membrane
[noun]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

Ex: The cell membrane protects the interior of the cell. 
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sinus
sinus
[noun]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the venous sinus during the procedure. 
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tissue
tissue
[noun]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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cell
cell
[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

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vestibule
vestibule
[noun]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

Ex: The vestibule of the ear leads to the inner ear structures. 
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dorsum
dorsum
[noun]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
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lobe
lobe
[noun]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
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duodenal
duodenal
[Adjective]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

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intestinal
intestinal
[Adjective]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
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jugular
jugular
[Adjective]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

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motor
motor
[Adjective]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

Ex: Motor nerves carry impulses that control muscle movement. 
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muscular
muscular
[Adjective]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

Ex: The muscular system consists of all the muscles in the body. 
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nasal
nasal
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

Ex: Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds. 
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oral
oral
[Adjective]

intended for or administered via the mouth

Ex: The doctor prescribed an oral medication. 
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pancreatic
pancreatic
[Adjective]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease with a low survival rate. 
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pelvic
pelvic
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

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physically
physically
[Adverb]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

Ex: He was physically unable to lift the heavy box. 
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renal
renal
[Adjective]

relating to the kidneys or their function

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
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retinal
retinal
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

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spinal
spinal
[Adjective]

relating to or forming the spine

Ex: Spinal injuries can result in paralysis or loss of sensation below the injury site. 
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uterine
uterine
[Adjective]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

Ex: The doctor examined her uterine lining to assess her fertility. 
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vertebral
vertebral
[Adjective]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

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to jaw
to jaw
[Verb]

to bite or chew food

Ex: She jawed the sandwich absentmindedly while reading 
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cranial
cranial
[Adjective]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

Ex: Cranial nerves control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck. 
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to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

Ex: The digestive system helps metabolize the nutrients from the food we consume. 
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temporal
temporal
[Adjective]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

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