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Body - General Words Related to the Body

Here you will learn some general English words related to the body, such as "torso", "organ", and "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[noun]

the human body

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
organ
[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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orifice
orifice
[noun]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

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flesh
flesh
[noun]

the soft parts of the human body

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .
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fat
fat
[noun]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .
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torso
torso
[noun]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .
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trunk
trunk
[noun]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

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hormone
hormone
[noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .
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bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .
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duct
duct
[noun]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

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mucus
mucus
[noun]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .
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mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

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phlegm
phlegm
[noun]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
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lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

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bloodstream

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

Ex: Chronic smoking allows toxic compounds to accumulate in the bloodstream and damage vital organs .
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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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pulse
pulse
[noun]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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breath
breath
[noun]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .
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breathing
breathing
[noun]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .
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inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

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airway
airway
[noun]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

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hilum
hilum
[noun]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

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membrane
membrane
[noun]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .
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sinus
sinus
[noun]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

Ex: Damage to a major sinus can lead to severe bleeding .
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tissue
tissue
[noun]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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cell
cell
[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

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vestibule
vestibule
[noun]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

Ex: Certain glands are located near the vestibule of the vagina .
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dorsum
dorsum
[noun]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .
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lobe
lobe
[noun]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.
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duodenal
duodenal
[Adjective]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

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intestinal
intestinal
[Adjective]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .
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jugular
jugular
[Adjective]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

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motor
motor
[Adjective]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

Ex: Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord.
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muscular
muscular
[Adjective]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

Ex: The doctor studied the patient 's muscular development .
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nasal
nasal
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .
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oral
oral
[Adjective]

intended for or administered via the mouth

Ex: He received oral instructions on how to use the medicine .
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pancreatic
pancreatic
[Adjective]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .
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pelvic
pelvic
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

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physically
physically
[Adverb]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .
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renal
renal
[Adjective]

relating to the kidneys or their function

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
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retinal
retinal
[Adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

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spinal
spinal
[Adjective]

relating to or forming the spine

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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uterine
uterine
[Adjective]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .
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vertebral
vertebral
[Adjective]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

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to jaw
to jaw
[Verb]

to bite or chew food

Ex: He jawed a carrot as a healthy snack .
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cranial
cranial
[Adjective]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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temporal
temporal
[Adjective]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

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