Body - General Words Related to the Body

Here you will learn some general English words related to the body, such as "torso", "organ", and "duct".

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Body
anatomy [noun]

the human body

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .
organ [noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The liver is a complex organ that performs numerous functions , including detoxification .
orifice [noun]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

flesh [noun]

the soft parts of the human body

Ex: The surgeon made an incision , cutting through the layers of skin and flesh to reach the underlying muscle .
fat [noun]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

Ex: Some people struggle with losing excess fat to maintain a healthy weight .
torso [noun]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Ex: The forensic pathologist examined the torso to determine the cause of death and identify the victim .
trunk [noun]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

Ex: The trunk of the human body contains vital organs such as the heart , lungs , liver , and intestines , protected by layers of muscle and tissue .

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

hormone [noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex:

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

Ex: Yellow bone marrow , found in the hollow interior of long bones , stores fat and serves as a potential source of energy .
duct [noun]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

mucus [noun]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

Ex: Allergies can cause the body to produce excess mucus , leading to nasal congestion and post-nasal drip .

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

phlegm [noun]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

Ex: Smoking can exacerbate phlegm production and lead to chronic bronchitis and respiratory problems .

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

Ex: As adrenaline floods the bloodstream , the body enters a heightened state of alert during an emergency .

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Ex: Cold weather can slow down circulation and make extremities feel numb .
pulse [noun]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate .
breath [noun]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

Ex: In meditation , he focused on his breath to find inner peace .

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

Ex: The athlete 's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race .

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

airway [noun]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

hilum [noun]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

membrane [noun]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

Ex: The outer membrane of the bacteria helps to safeguard its contents .
sinus [noun]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

Ex: The brain contains several large dural sinuses .
tissue [noun]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Ex:
cell [noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: The discovery of cells and the development of cell theory by scientists such as Robert Hooke and Theodor Schwann revolutionized our understanding of living organisms .

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

Ex: The vestibule acts as a transition zone between external and internal structures .
dorsum [noun]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .
lobe [noun]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

Ex:
duodenal [adjective]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

intestinal [adjective]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

Ex:
jugular [adjective]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

motor [adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

muscular [adjective]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

Ex:
nasal [adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

Ex:
oral [adjective]

intended for or administered via the mouth

Ex: Oral vaccines can prevent gastrointestinal infections .
pancreatic [adjective]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic function is crucial for both digestion and blood sugar regulation .
pelvic [adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

physically [adverb]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

Ex: She felt physically tired after a long day of hiking .
renal [adjective]

relating to the kidneys or their function

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to improve renal blood flow .
retinal [adjective]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

spinal [adjective]

relating to or forming the spine

Ex:
uterine [adjective]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

Ex: She experienced cramping due to uterine fibroids .
vertebral [adjective]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

to jaw [verb]

to bite or chew food

Ex: The dog jawed its kibble eagerly .
cranial [adjective]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

Ex: Cranial imaging techniques , such as CT scans and MRIs , provide detailed views of the brain and skull .

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

Ex: Regular exercise can enhance the body 's ability to metabolize fats and carbohydrates .
temporal [adjective]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears