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ACT 수학 및 평가 - Geometry

여기서는 "접선", "꼭지점", "타원" 등과 같은 기하학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우며 ACT를 잘하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[명사]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

기울기, 경사

기울기, 경사

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[명사]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

호, 부분

호, 부분

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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radian
[명사]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

라디안, 라디안 단위

라디안, 라디안 단위

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radius
[명사]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

반지름, 반경

반지름, 반경

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diameter
[명사]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

지름, 다이어미터

지름, 다이어미터

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perimeter
[명사]

the total length of the external boundary of something

주변, 둘레

주변, 둘레

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

둘레, 원주

둘레, 원주

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area
[명사]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

면적, 영역

면적, 영역

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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volume
[명사]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

부피, 용적

부피, 용적

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angle
[명사]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

각도, 각

각도, 각

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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right angle
[명사]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

직각, 오각

직각, 오각

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one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

수직각, 수직 각도

수직각, 수직 각도

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an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

내각, 내부 각

내각, 내부 각

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pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

연속 각, 서로 이어진 각

연속 각, 서로 이어진 각

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obtuse
[형용사]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

둔각의, 둔한 각의

둔각의, 둔한 각의

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protractor
[명사]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

각도기, 각도 측정기

각도기, 각도 측정기

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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perpendicular
[형용사]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

직각인, 수직의

직각인, 수직의

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polygon
[명사]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

다각형, 폴리곤

다각형, 폴리곤

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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tetrahedral
[형용사]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

사면체의, 사면체형의

사면체의, 사면체형의

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pentagon
[명사]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

오각형, 다각형 중 하나인 오각형

오각형, 다각형 중 하나인 오각형

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epicycle
[명사]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

에피사이클, 소원주

에피사이클, 소원주

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hyperbola
[명사]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

쌍곡선, 하이퍼볼라

쌍곡선, 하이퍼볼라

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parabola
[명사]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

포물선, 포물선형

포물선, 포물선형

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a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

예각 삼각형, 예각의 삼각형

예각 삼각형, 예각의 삼각형

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

정삼각형, 동서삼각형

정삼각형, 동서삼각형

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a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

비등변삼각형, 각기 다른 길이의 세 변을 가진 삼각형

비등변삼각형, 각기 다른 길이의 세 변을 가진 삼각형

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isosceles
[형용사]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

이등변의, 이등변 삼각형의

이등변의, 이등변 삼각형의

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hypotenuse
[명사]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

빗변, 대각선

빗변, 대각선

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

직선 원기둥, 우원기둥

직선 원기둥, 우원기둥

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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

직사각형 피라미드, 직각 피라미드

직사각형 피라미드, 직각 피라미드

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asymmetry
[명사]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

비대칭, 비대칭성

비대칭, 비대칭성

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vertex
[명사]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

정점, 꼭지점

정점, 꼭지점

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diagonal
[명사]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

대각선, 비스듬선

대각선, 비스듬선

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congruent
[형용사]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

일치하는, 합동인

일치하는, 합동인

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base
[명사]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

밑변, 대

밑변, 대

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parallel
[명사]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

평행선, 평행

평행선, 평행

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a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

대칭축, 대칭선

대칭축, 대칭선

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a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

기하급수, 기하급수열

기하급수, 기하급수열

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surface area
[명사]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

표면적, 표면 면적

표면적, 표면 면적

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transversal
[형용사]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

가로선의, 횡단선의

가로선의, 횡단선의

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quadrant
[명사]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

사분면, 사분의 일

사분면, 사분의 일

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asymptote
[명사]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

점근선, 접선

점근선, 접선

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to bisect
[동사]

to divide something into two equal parts

양분하다, 이등분하다

양분하다, 이등분하다

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tangent
[명사]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

접선 (jeopseon), 탄젠트 (tanjenet)

접선 (jeopseon), 탄젠트 (tanjenet)

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chord
[명사]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

현, 코드

현, 코드

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to translate
[동사]

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

이동하다, 변환하다

이동하다, 변환하다

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