a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

군주, 왕

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

독재자

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

정권, 권위주의 정부

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

전제 정치

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

반란, 폭동

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

반란, 폭동

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

반란

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

해방, emancipation

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

게릴라, 게릴라 전사

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

자유

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

개혁, 개선

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

로비, 로비 그룹

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

노예 상태

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

다수결의, 다수주의의

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

폭압적인, 전제적인

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

선동적인, 반란적인

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

포기하다, 양도하다

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

접수하다, 징발하다

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

명령하다, 지휘하다

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

보이콧하다, 참여하지 않다

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

비준하다, 승인하다

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

제재를 가하다, 처벌하다

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

무효화하다, 번복하다

