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ACT 인문학 - 권력과 통치

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

군주

군주

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[명사]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

독재자

독재자

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[명사]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

제도

제도

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[명사]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

전제국

전제국

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[명사]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

폭동

폭동

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[명사]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

반란

반란

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[명사]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

반란

반란

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[명사]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

반항

반항

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[명사]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

치안방해

치안방해

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[명사]
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

신하의 의무

신하의 의무

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[명사]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

투표할 권리

투표할 권리

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[명사]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

독립

독립

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[명사]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국

동맹국

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[명사]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

해방

해방

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[명사]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

비공식 군인

비공식 군인

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[명사]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

자유

자유

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[명사]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

개정

개정

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[명사]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

로비

로비

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[명사]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

연합

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[명사]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

예속

예속

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[명사]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

개인의 후계자

개인의 후계자

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[명사]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

가입

가입

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[명사]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

왕조

왕조

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[명사]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

다수결의

다수결의

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[형용사]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

압제적인

압제적인

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[형용사]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

선동적인

선동적인

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[형용사]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

부당한 대우를 받는 사람들

부당한 대우를 받는 사람들

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[형용사]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

필수적인

필수적인

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[형용사]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

장엄한

장엄한

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[형용사]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

해군

해군

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[형용사]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

누군가 또는 무언가를 포기

누군가 또는 무언가를 포기

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[동사]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

제멋대로 쓰다

제멋대로 쓰다

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[동사]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

버리다

버리다

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[동사]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

규칙을 시행하다

규칙을 시행하다

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[동사]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

차지하고 있다

차지하고 있다

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[동사]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

보이콧하다

보이콧하다

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[동사]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

억누르다

억누르다

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[동사]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

빼앗다

빼앗다

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[동사]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

누군가에게 법적 권리를 부여하는 것

누군가에게 법적 권리를 부여하는 것

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[동사]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

식민지로서 개척하다

식민지로서 개척하다

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[동사]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

비준하다

비준하다

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[동사]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

[동사]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

권한으로 뒤엎다

권한으로 뒤엎다

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[동사]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

부수 시키다

부수 시키다

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[동사]
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