Lista de palavras de nível C1 - História e Artefatos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre história e artefatos, como "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition" etc., preparadas para alunos C1.
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a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance
arquivo
the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.
bibliografia
the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law
abolição
a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past
escudo
a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past
lança
a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool
machado
a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows
arco
a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls
canhão
a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses
carruagem
a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing
carro
an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle
masmorras
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area
forte
someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens
conquistador
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
sucessor
to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen
coroar
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
camponês
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution
primitivo
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
pré-histórico
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
era do gelo
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
idade da pedra
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
Idade do Bronze
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
Idade do Ferro
a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past
idade de ouro
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
medieval
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
Iluminismo
a war that is between people who are in the same country
guerra civil
related to a country that controls another territory or country
colonial
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
imperial
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
mitologia
the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain
revolução industrial
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
arqueologia
all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person
linhagem
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
artefato
(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war
destruído pela guerra
any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands
arma de longo alcance
a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range
arma corpo a corpo
a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees
machete
relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people
espartano