Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - História e Artefatos

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arquivo, coleção

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografia, história dos livros

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolição

an area where a battle is being or was fought

campo de batalha, área de combate

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

escudo

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lança, pico

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

machado, tomahawk

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arco, balestra

a short weapon with a pointed blade

punhal

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

canhão

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

carruagem, coche

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

carro, carroça

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

masmorras, calabouço

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

forte, fortaleza

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistador, vencedor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucessor, sucessora

the period that a monarch rules

reinado, governo

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coroar, crown

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

camponês, agricultor

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo, antigo

able to be dated to a specific time

datável, que pode ser datado

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

pré-histórico, antes da história

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

era do gelo, idade do gelo

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

idade da pedra, paleolítico

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Idade do Bronze, Período do Bronze

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Idade do Ferro, Período do Ferro

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

idade de ouro, época de ouro

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminismo, Era da Ilustração

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil, guerra interna

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolução industrial, revolução tecnológica

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraó

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arqueologia

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linhagem, sangue

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefato, objeto histórico

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

destruído pela guerra, afetado pela guerra

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

arma de longo alcance, arma à distância

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

arma corpo a corpo, arma de combate próximo

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete, facão

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

espartano, espartana