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Lista de palavras de nível C1 - História e Artefatos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre história e artefatos, como "carriage", "dungeon", "abolition" etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
archive

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

arquivo

arquivo

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bibliography

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

bibliografia

bibliografia

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abolition

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

abolição

abolição

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battlefield

an area where a battle is being or was fought

campo de batalha

campo de batalha

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shield

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

escudo

escudo

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spear

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

lança

lança

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tomahawk

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

machado

machado

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bow

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

arco

arco

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dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

punhal

punhal

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cannon

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

canhão

canhão

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carriage

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

carruagem

carruagem

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chariot

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

carro

carro

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dungeon

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

masmorras

masmorras

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fort

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

forte

forte

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conqueror

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

conquistador

conquistador

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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucessor

sucessor

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reign

the period that a monarch rules

reinado

reinado

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to crown

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coroar

coroar

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peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

camponês

camponês

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo

primitivo

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datable

able to be dated to a specific time

datável

datável

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prehistoric

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

pré-histórico

pré-histórico

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ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

era do gelo

era do gelo

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Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

idade da pedra

idade da pedra

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Idade do Bronze

Idade do Bronze

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Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Idade do Ferro

Idade do Ferro

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golden age

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

idade de ouro

idade de ouro

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medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval

medieval

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Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Iluminismo

Iluminismo

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civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

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colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

colonial

colonial

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imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

imperial

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

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industrial revolution

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

revolução industrial

revolução industrial

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pharaoh

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraó

faraó

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archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arqueologia

arqueologia

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bloodline

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

linhagem

linhagem

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artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefato

artefato

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war-torn

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

destruído pela guerra

destruído pela guerra

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ranged weapon

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

arma de longo alcance

arma de longo alcance

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melee weapon

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

arma corpo a corpo

arma corpo a corpo

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machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

machete

machete

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spartan

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

espartano

espartano

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