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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Law
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Direito que são necessárias para o exame Acadêmico IELTS.
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a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
emenda, alteração
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
decreto, portaria
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
promotor, acusador
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
advogado, consultor jurídico
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
autor, demandante
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
réu, defendido
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenação, veredicto
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto, decisão do júri
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
fiança, caução
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
serviço de júri, dever de júri
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
liberdade condicional, suspensão da pena
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
clemência, misericórdia
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
justificar, absolver
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
anular, revogar
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
aprovar, promulgar
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
intervir, intervir no processo
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
alterar, emendar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
processar, perseguir
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
inocentar, absolver
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
validar, confirmar
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
arbitragem, mediação
