pattern

واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Law

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به قانون را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
amendment
[اسم]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

اصلاحیه, تغییر

اصلاحیه, تغییر

Ex: The proposed amendment to the constitution aims to guarantee equal rights for all citizens. 
بستن
ورود
legislation
legislation
[اسم]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

قوانین

قوانین

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
بستن
ورود
decree
decree
[اسم]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

فرمان, حکم

فرمان, حکم

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
بستن
ورود
statute
statute
[اسم]

an officially written and established law

قانون

قانون

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
بستن
ورود
litigation
litigation
[اسم]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

دعوی قضایی, دادخواهی، اقامه دعاوی

دعوی قضایی, دادخواهی، اقامه دعاوی

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
بستن
ورود
prosecutor
prosecutor
[اسم]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

دادستان

دادستان

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
بستن
ورود
attorney
attorney
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل

وکیل

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
بستن
ورود
solicitor
solicitor
[اسم]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

مشاور حقوقی

مشاور حقوقی

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
بستن
ورود
plaintiff
plaintiff
[اسم]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

شاکی, خواهان، مدعی (حقوقی)

شاکی, خواهان، مدعی (حقوقی)

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
بستن
ورود
defendant
defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعی‌علیه, مدافع

مدعی‌علیه, مدافع

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
بستن
ورود
conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکومیت

محکومیت

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
بستن
ورود
verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

حکم, قضاوت

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
بستن
ورود
bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

وثیقه

وثیقه

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
بستن
ورود
jury duty
jury duty
[اسم]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

وظیفه هیئت منصفه, خدمت هیئت منصفه

وظیفه هیئت منصفه, خدمت هیئت منصفه

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 
بستن
ورود
probation
probation
[اسم]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

تعلیق مراقبتی

تعلیق مراقبتی

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
بستن
ورود
custody
custody
[اسم]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

حضانت, سرپرستی، امانت، حفاظت

حضانت, سرپرستی، امانت، حفاظت

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
بستن
ورود
clemency
clemency
[اسم]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

عفو

عفو

Ex: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner, reducing his sentence. 
بستن
ورود
to vindicate
to vindicate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

اثبات بی‌گناهی کردن

اثبات بی‌گناهی کردن

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
بستن
ورود
to overrule
to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
بستن
ورود
to pass
to pass
[فعل]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

تصویب کردن

تصویب کردن

Ex: In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act. 
بستن
ورود
to intervene
to intervene
[فعل]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

مداخله کردن, شرکت کردن

مداخله کردن, شرکت کردن

Ex: The trade union filed a motion to intervene, asserting that the interests of its members were directly affected by the outcome of the case. 
بستن
ورود
to amend
to amend
[فعل]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

اصلاح کردن

اصلاح کردن

Ex: The committee decided to amend the proposal to address concerns raised during the discussion. 
بستن
ورود
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

اقامه دعوی کردن

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
بستن
ورود
to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئه کردن

تبرئه کردن

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
بستن
ورود
to outlaw
to outlaw
[فعل]

to officially state that something is illegal

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
بستن
ورود
to validate
to validate
[فعل]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

تایید کردن

تایید کردن

Ex: The judge validated the witness's testimony by corroborating it with other evidence presented in the case. 
بستن
ورود
arbitration
arbitration
[اسم]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

داوری

داوری

Ex: The construction contract included a clause requiring arbitration to settle any disputes between the contractor and the client. 
بستن
ورود
citation
citation
[اسم]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

نقل قول

نقل قول

Ex: The attorney provided a citation to a relevant Supreme Court case to support her argument in the brief. 
بستن
ورود
to waive
to waive
[فعل]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

از حق (خود) گذشتن, صرف‌نظر کردن، معاف کردن

از حق (خود) گذشتن, صرف‌نظر کردن، معاف کردن

Ex: He decided to waive his right to a trial. 
بستن
ورود
LanGeek
دانلود اپلیکشن LanGeek