Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Law
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Drept care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.
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Chestionar
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

modificare, amendament
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislație, lege
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

decret, hotărâre
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

litigație, proces
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

procuror, acuzator
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

avocat, jurist
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

reclamant, plângător
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

defendant, pârât
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnare, convicțiune
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict, decizie a juriului
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

garanție, cauțiune
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

serviciul de juriu, datoria de juriu
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

probă, salvare
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

clemență, îndurare
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

a reabilita, a exonera
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

a răsturna, a anula
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

a adopta, a aproba
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

a interveni, a se interpune
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

a modifica, a amendafa
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal, a acuzare
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

a absolvi, a elibera de vină
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

a valida, a confirma
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitraj, arbitrajul
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

citație, referință
