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Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Lege

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Drept care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amendament

amendament

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislaţie

legislaţie

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decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

decret

decret

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statute

an officially written and established law

statut

statut

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litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

litigiu

litigiu

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prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

procuror

procuror

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat

avocat

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solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

avocat

avocat

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

reclamant

reclamant

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât

pârât

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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnare

condamnare

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdictul final

verdictul final

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauţiune

cauţiune

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jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

obligatia juriului

obligatia juriului

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probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

perioada de proba (pentru infractori)

perioada de proba (pentru infractori)

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custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

custodie

custodie

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clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

clemenţă

clemenţă

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to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

justifica

justifica

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to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anula

anula

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

pasa

pasa

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to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

interveni

interveni

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to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

modifica

modifica

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

luând măsuri legale

luând măsuri legale

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achitarea pe cineva

achitarea pe cineva

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

proscrie

proscrie

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to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

confirmând ceva

confirmând ceva

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arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitraj

arbitraj

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citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

citare

citare

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to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

renunţa la un drept

renunţa la un drept

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