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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Law

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Drept care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[substantiv]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

modificare, amendament

modificare, amendament

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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legislation
[substantiv]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislație, lege

legislație, lege

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decree
[substantiv]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

decret, hotărâre

decret, hotărâre

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statute
[substantiv]

an officially written and established law

statut, statut legal

statut, statut legal

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litigation
[substantiv]

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

litigație, proces

litigație, proces

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prosecutor
[substantiv]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

procuror, acuzator

procuror, acuzator

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attorney
[substantiv]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat, reprezentant legal

avocat, reprezentant legal

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solicitor
[substantiv]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

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plaintiff
[substantiv]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

reclamant, plângător

reclamant, plângător

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defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

defendant, pârât

defendant, pârât

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conviction
[substantiv]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnare, convicțiune

condamnare, convicțiune

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verdict
[substantiv]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict, decizie a juriului

verdict, decizie a juriului

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bail
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

garanție, cauțiune

garanție, cauțiune

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jury duty
[substantiv]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

serviciul de juriu, datoria de juriu

serviciul de juriu, datoria de juriu

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probation
[substantiv]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

probă, salvare

probă, salvare

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custody
[substantiv]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

custodie, tutela

custodie, tutela

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clemency
[substantiv]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

clemență, îndurare

clemență, îndurare

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to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

a reabilita, a exonera

a reabilita, a exonera

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to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

a răsturna, a anula

a răsturna, a anula

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to pass
[verb]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

a adopta, a aproba

a adopta, a aproba

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

a interveni, a se interpune

a interveni, a se interpune

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to amend
[verb]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

a modifica, a amendafa

a modifica, a amendafa

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .
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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal, a acuzare

a urmări penal, a acuzare

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to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to outlaw
[verb]

to officially state that something is illegal

a interzice, a declara ilegal

a interzice, a declara ilegal

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to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

a valida, a confirma

a valida, a confirma

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arbitration
[substantiv]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitraj, arbitrajul

arbitraj, arbitrajul

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
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citation
[substantiv]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

citație, referință

citație, referință

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to waive
[verb]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

a renunța, a ceda

a renunța, a ceda

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