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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) -

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な法律に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

改正

改正

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[名詞]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

立法

立法

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[名詞]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

命令

命令

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[名詞]
statute

an officially written and established law

律令

律令

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[名詞]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

訴訟

訴訟

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[名詞]
prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

検察

検察

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[名詞]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

代理人

代理人

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[名詞]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

代言

代言

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[名詞]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告

原告

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[名詞]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告

被告

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[名詞]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

信念

信念

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[名詞]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

最終評決

最終評決

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[名詞]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

寄託

寄託

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[名詞]
jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

陪審義務

陪審義務

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[名詞]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

執行猶予期間(犯罪者の場合)

執行猶予期間(犯罪者の場合)

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[名詞]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

保管

保管

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[名詞]
clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

助命

助命

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[名詞]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

言い開く

言い開く

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[動詞]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

無効にする

無効にする

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[動詞]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通る

通る

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[動詞]
to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

挟む

挟む

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[動詞]
to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

改める

改める

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[動詞]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

法的措置をとる

法的措置をとる

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[動詞]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

誰かを無罪にする

誰かを無罪にする

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[動詞]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

無法者

無法者

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[動詞]
to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

何かを確認する

何かを確認する

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[動詞]
arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

仲裁

仲裁

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[名詞]
citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

引用

引用

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[名詞]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

放棄する

放棄する

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[動詞]
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