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a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
修正, 改正
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
立法, 法律
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
法令, 命令
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
訴訟, 訴訟手続き
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
検察官, 起訴人
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
弁護士, 法律相談員
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
保釈金, バail
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
陪審員の義務, 陪審員制度
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
保護観察, 執行猶予
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
寛容, 慈悲
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
無罪にする, 弁護する
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
覆す, 却下する
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
介入する, 関与する
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
修正する, 変更する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 訴追する
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪評決を下す
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
検証する, 確認する
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
引用, 参照
