IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Law
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な法律に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
語形
綴り
クイズ
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
改正, 修正
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
立法, 法律
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
法令, 布告
an officially written and established law
法令, 規約
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
訴訟, 裁判手続き
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
検察官, 公訴人
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
弁護士, 法律代理人
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
ソリシター, 顧問弁護士
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
原告, 申立人
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪の宣言
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
保釈金, 保釈
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
陪審義務, 陪審サービス
a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison
保護観察, 執行猶予
the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation
親権, 監護権
compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment
寛容, 慈悲
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
無実を証明する, 潔白を立証する
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
覆す, 却下する
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
可決する, 承認する
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
介入する, 参加する
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
修正する, 改正する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
to officially state that something is illegal
禁止する, 非合法化する
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
検証する, 確認する
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
仲裁
