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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 6-7) - Law

یہاں، آپ قانون سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جو اکیڈمک آئی ای ایل ٹی ایس امتحان کے لیے ضروری ہیں۔

جائزہ

فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
amendment
[اسم]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

ترمیم, تبدیلی

ترمیم, تبدیلی

Ex: The proposed amendment to the constitution aims to guarantee equal rights for all citizens. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
legislation
legislation
[اسم]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

قانون سازی, قانون

قانون سازی, قانون

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
decree
decree
[اسم]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

فرمان, حکم

فرمان, حکم

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
statute
statute
[اسم]

an officially written and established law

قانون, دستور

قانون, دستور

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
litigation
litigation
[اسم]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

مقدمہ بازی, عدالتی طریقہ کار

مقدمہ بازی, عدالتی طریقہ کار

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
prosecutor
prosecutor
[اسم]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

استغاثہ, سرکاری وکیل

استغاثہ, سرکاری وکیل

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
attorney
attorney
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل, قانونی نمائندہ

وکیل, قانونی نمائندہ

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
solicitor
solicitor
[اسم]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

سولیسٹر, مشیر قانون

سولیسٹر, مشیر قانون

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
plaintiff
plaintiff
[اسم]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

مدعی, فریق دعوی

مدعی, فریق دعوی

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
defendant
defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعا علیہ, ملزم

مدعا علیہ, ملزم

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

سزا, مجرم ہونے کا اعلان

سزا, مجرم ہونے کا اعلان

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

فیصلہ, حکم

فیصلہ, حکم

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

ضمانت, ضمانت پر رہائی

ضمانت, ضمانت پر رہائی

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
jury duty
jury duty
[اسم]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

جیوری ڈیوٹی, جیوری سروس

جیوری ڈیوٹی, جیوری سروس

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
probation
probation
[اسم]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

پراوبیشن, آزمائشی مدت

پراوبیشن, آزمائشی مدت

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
custody
custody
[اسم]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

تحویل, نگرانی

تحویل, نگرانی

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
clemency
clemency
[اسم]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

رحم, شفقت

رحم, شفقت

Ex: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner, reducing his sentence. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to vindicate
to vindicate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

بے گناہ ثابت کرنا, الزام سے بری کرنا

بے گناہ ثابت کرنا, الزام سے بری کرنا

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to overrule
to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

منسوخ کرنا, رد کرنا

منسوخ کرنا, رد کرنا

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to pass
to pass
[فعل]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

پاس کرنا, منظور کرنا

پاس کرنا, منظور کرنا

Ex: In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to intervene
to intervene
[فعل]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

مداخلت کرنا, شامل ہونا

مداخلت کرنا, شامل ہونا

Ex: The trade union filed a motion to intervene, asserting that the interests of its members were directly affected by the outcome of the case. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to amend
to amend
[فعل]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

ترمیم کرنا, درست کرنا

ترمیم کرنا, درست کرنا

Ex: The committee decided to amend the proposal to address concerns raised during the discussion. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

استغاثہ کرنا, الزام لگانا

استغاثہ کرنا, الزام لگانا

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to outlaw
to outlaw
[فعل]

to officially state that something is illegal

حرام قرار دینا, غیر قانونی قرار دینا

حرام قرار دینا, غیر قانونی قرار دینا

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to validate
to validate
[فعل]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

توثیق کرنا, تصدیق کرنا

توثیق کرنا, تصدیق کرنا

Ex: The judge validated the witness's testimony by corroborating it with other evidence presented in the case. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
arbitration
arbitration
[اسم]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

ثالثی

ثالثی

Ex: The construction contract included a clause requiring arbitration to settle any disputes between the contractor and the client. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
citation
citation
[اسم]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

حوالہ

حوالہ

Ex: The attorney provided a citation to a relevant Supreme Court case to support her argument in the brief. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to waive
to waive
[فعل]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

دستبردار ہونا, ترک کرنا

دستبردار ہونا, ترک کرنا

Ex: He decided to waive his right to a trial. 
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سائن ان کریں
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