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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 6-7) - Law

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[اسم]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

ترمیم, اصلاح

ترمیم, اصلاح

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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legislation
[اسم]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

قانون سازی, اجراءی قانون

قانون سازی, اجراءی قانون

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decree
[اسم]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

حکم, فیصلہ

حکم, فیصلہ

Ex: The local mayor issued decree to improve public safety measures .
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statute
[اسم]

an officially written and established law

قانون, دفترہ قانون

قانون, دفترہ قانون

Ex: Under statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .
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litigation
[اسم]

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

علاج, عدالتی کارروائی

علاج, عدالتی کارروائی

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prosecutor
[اسم]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

استغاثہ, مقدمہ چلا نے والا

استغاثہ, مقدمہ چلا نے والا

Ex: As prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .
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attorney
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکالت, وکیل

وکالت, وکیل

Ex: attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .
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solicitor
[اسم]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

وکیل, مشیر قانونی

وکیل, مشیر قانونی

Ex: solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .
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plaintiff
[اسم]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

مدعی, شکایت کنندہ

مدعی, شکایت کنندہ

Ex: During the trial , plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .
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defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعا علیہ, مجرم

مدعا علیہ, مجرم

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
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conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

سزا, مجرم قرار دینا

سزا, مجرم قرار دینا

Ex: She was shocked by conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .
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verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

فیصلہ, حکم

فیصلہ, حکم

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

ضمانت, پیشگی رقم

ضمانت, پیشگی رقم

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.
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jury duty
[اسم]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

تحکیمی فرض, عوامی فریضہ

تحکیمی فرض, عوامی فریضہ

Ex: Jury duty can be an inconvenience for some individuals , but it is an essential part of our justice system .
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probation
[اسم]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

معطل, پروبیشن

معطل, پروبیشن

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of probation requirements for the juvenile offender .
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custody
[اسم]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

قید, نگہداشت

قید, نگہداشت

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clemency
[اسم]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

رحم, نرمی

رحم, نرمی

Ex: The parole board clemency to the inmate , releasing him early for good behavior .
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to vindicate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

بری کرنا, دفاع کرنا

بری کرنا, دفاع کرنا

Ex: The judge 's vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .
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to overrule
[فعل]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

خلاف فیصلہ کرنا, محکوم قرار دینا

خلاف فیصلہ کرنا, محکوم قرار دینا

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .
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to pass
[فعل]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

منظور کرنا, قانون بنانا

منظور کرنا, قانون بنانا

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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to intervene
[فعل]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

مداخلت کرنا, شامل ہونا

مداخلت کرنا, شامل ہونا

Ex: The insurance company sought permission intervene, claiming a substantial interest in the resolution of the legal dispute .
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to amend
[فعل]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

ترمیم کرنا, خارج کرنا

ترمیم کرنا, خارج کرنا

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .
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to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

عدالت میں مقدمہ چلانا, مظلوم کی طرف سے کیس لڑنا

عدالت میں مقدمہ چلانا, مظلوم کی طرف سے کیس لڑنا

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
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to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to outlaw
[فعل]

to officially state that something is illegal

غیر قانونی قرار دینا, ممنوع قرار دینا

غیر قانونی قرار دینا, ممنوع قرار دینا

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .
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to validate
[فعل]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

تصدیق کرنا, معتبر بنانا

تصدیق کرنا, معتبر بنانا

Ex: The prosecutor sought to validate the search warrant used to obtain evidence in the criminal case.
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arbitration
[اسم]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

تحکیم, ثالثی

تحکیم, ثالثی

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
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citation
[اسم]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

حوالہ, استشہاد

حوالہ, استشہاد

Ex: The legal brief submitted to the Supreme Court citations to international treaties relevant to the case 's subject matter .
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to waive
[فعل]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

چھوڑ دینا, تخلیہ دینا

چھوڑ دینا, تخلیہ دینا

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