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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Law
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
návrh změny, doplňující ustanovení
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
nařízení, dekreta
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
prokurátor, státní zástupce
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
právník, advokát
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
žalobce, navrhovatel
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
obžalovaný, žalovaný
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsouzení, rozsudek
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozsudek
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
kauce, záloha
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
soudní porota, služba v porotě
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
podmíněné propuštění, zkušební doba
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
milosrdenství, změknutí trestu
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
osvobodit, činit nevinným
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
překročit, zrušit
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
přijmout, schválit
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
zasáhnout, intervenovat
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
pozměnit, novelizovat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
stíhat, prosecutovat
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
osvobodit, zprostit viny
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
ověřit, potvrdit
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
arbitráž, rozhodčí řízení
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
citace, odkaz
