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Akademický IELTS (pásmo 6-7) - Law

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

novela

novela

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[Podstatné jméno]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislativa

legislativa

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[Podstatné jméno]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrét

dekrét

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[Podstatné jméno]
statute

an officially written and established law

statut

statut

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[Podstatné jméno]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

žaloba

žaloba

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[Podstatné jméno]
prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

státní zástupce

státní zástupce

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[Podstatné jméno]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advokát

advokát

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[Podstatné jméno]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

advokát

advokát

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[Podstatné jméno]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

žalobce

žalobce

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[Podstatné jméno]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

žalovaný

žalovaný

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[Podstatné jméno]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

odsouzení

odsouzení

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[Podstatné jméno]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt

verdikt

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[Podstatné jméno]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

záruka

záruka

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[Podstatné jméno]
jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

porotní služba

porotní služba

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[Podstatné jméno]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

podmínka

podmínka

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[Podstatné jméno]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

opatrovnictví

opatrovnictví

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[Podstatné jméno]
clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

shovívavost

shovívavost

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[Podstatné jméno]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

osvobodit

osvobodit

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[sloveso]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

zrušit

zrušit

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[sloveso]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

schválit

schválit

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[sloveso]
to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

zasáhnout

zasáhnout

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[sloveso]
to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

změnit

změnit

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[sloveso]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

podat obžalobu

podat obžalobu

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[sloveso]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit

osvobodit

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[sloveso]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

zakázat

zakázat

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[sloveso]
to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

ověřit

ověřit

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[sloveso]
arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitráž

arbitráž

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[Podstatné jméno]
citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

citace

citace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

vzít zpět

vzít zpět

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[sloveso]
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