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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7) - Law

Burada Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Hukuk ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[isim]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

değişiklik, amandman

değişiklik, amandman

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

kanunlar

kanunlar

decree
[isim]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

kararname

kararname

statute
[isim]

an officially written and established law

kanun

kanun

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

hukuk davası

hukuk davası

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

savcı

savcı

attorney
[isim]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avukat

avukat

solicitor
[isim]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

hukuk danışmanı

hukuk danışmanı

plaintiff
[isim]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

davacı

davacı

defendant
[isim]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

verdict
[isim]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

bail
[isim]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kefalet

kefalet

jury duty
[isim]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

jüri görevine çağrılma, jüri hizmeti

jüri görevine çağrılma, jüri hizmeti

probation
[isim]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

custody
[isim]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

velayet

velayet

clemency
[isim]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

şefkat

şefkat

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

doğruluğunu kanıtlamak

doğruluğunu kanıtlamak

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

geçersiz kılmak

geçersiz kılmak

to pass
[fiil]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

kanunlaştırmak, onaydan geçirmek

kanunlaştırmak, onaydan geçirmek

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

müdahale etmek, katılmak

müdahale etmek, katılmak

to amend
[fiil]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

değiştirmek, düzeltmek

değiştirmek, düzeltmek

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to outlaw
[fiil]

to officially state that something is illegal

yasadışı ilan etmek

yasadışı ilan etmek

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

doğrulamak, geçerli kılmak

doğrulamak, geçerli kılmak

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arabuluculuk, tahkim

arabuluculuk, tahkim

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
citation
[isim]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

atıf, kaynak gösterme

atıf, kaynak gösterme

to waive
[fiil]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

hakkından vazgeçmek

hakkından vazgeçmek

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