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Akademik IELTS (Bant 6-7) - Law

Burada Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Hukuk ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

değişiklik

değişiklik

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[isim]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

mevzuat

mevzuat

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[isim]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

karar

karar

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[isim]
statute

an officially written and established law

yasa

yasa

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[isim]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

dava süreci

dava süreci

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[isim]
prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

savcı

savcı

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[isim]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avukat

avukat

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[isim]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

avukat

avukat

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[isim]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

davacı

davacı

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[isim]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

davalı

davalı

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[isim]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

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[isim]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

mahkeme kararı

mahkeme kararı

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[isim]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

teminat

teminat

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[isim]
jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

jüri hizmeti

jüri hizmeti

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[isim]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

denetimli serbestlik

denetimli serbestlik

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[isim]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

velayet

velayet

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[isim]
clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

merhamet

merhamet

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[isim]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

aklamak

aklamak

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[fiil]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

iptal etmek

iptal etmek

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[fiil]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

kabul etmek

kabul etmek

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[fiil]
to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

müdahale etmek

müdahale etmek

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[fiil]
to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

değiştirmek

değiştirmek

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[fiil]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

kovuşturmak

kovuşturmak

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[fiil]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

aklamak

aklamak

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[fiil]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

yasaklamak

yasaklamak

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[fiil]
to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

doğrulamak

doğrulamak

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[fiil]
arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

tahkim

tahkim

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[isim]
citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

alıntı

alıntı

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[isim]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

feragat etmek

feragat etmek

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[fiil]
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