Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Law
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с правом, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
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поправка, изменение
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a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
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законодательство
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
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декрет
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
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судебный процесс
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
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прокурор
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
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юрист
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
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ответчик
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
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признание
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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приговор
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
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залог
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
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должность присяжного, служба присяжных
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(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
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пробация
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
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снисходительность
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
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отменять
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
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вмешиваться, вступать
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to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
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вносить изменения, исправлять
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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
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преследовать в судебном порядке
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
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оправдывать
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
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подтверждать, узаконить
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a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
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арбитраж
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a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
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цитата, ссылка
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