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Akadémiai IELTS (6-7-es Sáv) - Law

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a joggal kapcsolatosak, és amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

módosítás

módosítás

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[Főnév]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

jogalkotás

jogalkotás

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[Főnév]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

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[Főnév]
statute

an officially written and established law

törvény

törvény

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[Főnév]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

per

per

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[Főnév]
prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

vádló

vádló

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[Főnév]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

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[Főnév]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

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[Főnév]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

felperes

felperes

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[Főnév]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

alperes

alperes

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[Főnév]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

ítélet

ítélet

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[Főnév]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet

ítélet

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[Főnév]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

óvadék

óvadék

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[Főnév]
jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

esküdt szolgálat

esküdt szolgálat

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[Főnév]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

próbaidő

próbaidő

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[Főnév]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

gondnokság

gondnokság

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[Főnév]
clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

kegyelem

kegyelem

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[Főnév]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

felmenteni

felmenteni

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[ige]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

hatályon kívül helyezni

hatályon kívül helyezni

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[ige]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

elfogadni

elfogadni

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[ige]
to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

beavatkozni

beavatkozni

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[ige]
to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

módosítani

módosítani

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[ige]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emelni

vádat emelni

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[ige]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felmenteni

felmenteni

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[ige]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

illegálissá nyilvánít

illegálissá nyilvánít

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[ige]
to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

érvényesít

érvényesít

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[ige]
arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

választottbíróság

választottbíróság

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[Főnév]
citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

idézet

idézet

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[Főnév]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

lemondani

lemondani

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[ige]
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