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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Law
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.
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a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
poprawka, zmiana
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
ustawa, legislacja
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
dekrety, uchwały
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
postępowanie sądowe, proces sądowy
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
prokurator, oskarżyciel
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
radca prawny, adwokat
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
pozwany, oskarżony
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazanie, wyrok
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
wyrok, orzeczenie
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
kaucja, zastrzykniecie
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
służba w jury, obowiązek jurorski
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
probacja, okres próby
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person
opieka, władza rodzicielska
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
łaskawość, ulgowość
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
uniewinnić, oczyszczać z zarzutów
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
uchylić, znieść
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
uchwalić, przyjąć
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
interweniować, występować w sprawie
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
zmienić, nowelizować
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżyć, wnosić oskarżenie
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
uniewinnić, uwolnić od winy
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
zatwierdzić, uwierzytelnić
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
arbitraż, mediacja
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
cytat prawny, odniesienie prawne
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
zrzec się, rezygnować z
