학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - Law

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

개정, 수정

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

입법, 법률

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

법령, 명령

an officially written and established law

조례, 법령

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

소송, 소송 절차

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

검사, 기소자

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

변호사, 법률가

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

변호사, 법률 상담사

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고, 소송인

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고, 피고인

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 판결

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

보석금, 보석

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

배심원 의무, 배심원 서비스

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

집행유예, 보호 관찰

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

양육, 보호

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

관용, 자비

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

투명하게 하다, 정당화하다

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

무효화하다, 번복하다

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

통과시키다, 제정하다

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

개입하다, 참여하다

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

수정하다, 변경하다

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 송치하다

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄로 하다

to officially state that something is illegal

불법화하다, 금지하다

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

검증하다, 확인하다

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

중재

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

인용, 참조

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

포기하다, 면제하다