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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Law

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 법률 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[명사]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

개정, 수정

개정, 수정

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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decree
[명사]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

법령, 포고령

법령, 포고령

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statute
[명사]

an officially written and established law

법령, 법규

법령, 법규

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prosecutor
[명사]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

검사, 검찰관

검사, 검찰관

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attorney
[명사]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

변호사, 법률 대리인

변호사, 법률 대리인

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solicitor
[명사]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

변호사, 법률 고문

변호사, 법률 고문

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plaintiff
[명사]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고, 고소인

원고, 고소인

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defendant
[명사]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고인, 피고

피고인, 피고

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conviction
[명사]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 유죄 선고

유죄 판결, 유죄 선고

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verdict
[명사]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

평결, 판결

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bail
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

보석금, 보석

보석금, 보석

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jury duty
[명사]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

배심원 의무, 배심원 기소

배심원 의무, 배심원 기소

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probation
[명사]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

보호관찰, 집행유예

보호관찰, 집행유예

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clemency
[명사]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

자비, 관용

자비, 관용

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to vindicate
[동사]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

변호하다, 무죄를 입증하다

변호하다, 무죄를 입증하다

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to overrule
[동사]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

무효화하다, 고치다

무효화하다, 고치다

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to pass
[동사]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

법안을 통과시키다, 제정을 하다

법안을 통과시키다, 제정을 하다

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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to intervene
[동사]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

개입하다, 介入하다

개입하다, 介入하다

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to amend
[동사]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

수정하다, 변경하다

수정하다, 변경하다

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .
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to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 검찰하다

기소하다, 검찰하다

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to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to outlaw
[동사]

to officially state that something is illegal

금지하다, 금지시키다

금지하다, 금지시키다

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to validate
[동사]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

유효성을 검토하다, 확인하다

유효성을 검토하다, 확인하다

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arbitration
[명사]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

중재, 중재 절차

중재, 중재 절차

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
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citation
[명사]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

법률 인용, 사례 인용

법률 인용, 사례 인용

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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7)
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