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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Law

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 법률 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
amendment
[명사]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

수정, 개정

수정, 개정

Ex: The proposed amendment to the constitution aims to guarantee equal rights for all citizens. 
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legislation
legislation
[명사]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

입법, 법률

입법, 법률

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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decree
decree
[명사]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

법령, 칙령

법령, 칙령

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 
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statute
statute
[명사]

an officially written and established law

법령, 규정

법령, 규정

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
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litigation
litigation
[명사]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

소송, 법원 절차

소송, 법원 절차

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
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prosecutor
prosecutor
[명사]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

검사, 공소인

검사, 공소인

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
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attorney
attorney
[명사]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

변호사, 법률 대리인

변호사, 법률 대리인

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
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solicitor
solicitor
[명사]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

소리시터, 법률 고문

소리시터, 법률 고문

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
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plaintiff
plaintiff
[명사]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고, 고소인

원고, 고소인

Ex: The plaintiff presented compelling evidence to support their case. 
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defendant
defendant
[명사]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고, 피고인

피고, 피고인

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
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conviction
conviction
[명사]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
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verdict
verdict
[명사]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

평결, 판결

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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bail
bail
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

보석금, 보석

보석금, 보석

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
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jury duty
jury duty
[명사]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

배심 의무, 배심 서비스

배심 의무, 배심 서비스

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 
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probation
probation
[명사]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

보호 관찰, 집행 유예

보호 관찰, 집행 유예

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
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custody
custody
[명사]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

양육권, 후견권

양육권, 후견권

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
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clemency
clemency
[명사]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

자비, 용서

자비, 용서

Ex: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner, reducing his sentence. 
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to vindicate
to vindicate
[동사]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

무죄를 입증하다, 혐의를 벗기다

무죄를 입증하다, 혐의를 벗기다

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
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to overrule
to overrule
[동사]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

기각하다, 무효화하다

기각하다, 무효화하다

Ex: The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's decision and grant a new trial. 
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to pass
to pass
[동사]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

통과시키다, 승인하다

통과시키다, 승인하다

Ex: In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act. 
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to intervene
to intervene
[동사]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

개입하다, 참여하다

개입하다, 참여하다

Ex: The trade union filed a motion to intervene, asserting that the interests of its members were directly affected by the outcome of the case. 
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to amend
to amend
[동사]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

수정하다, 개정하다

수정하다, 개정하다

Ex: The committee decided to amend the proposal to address concerns raised during the discussion. 
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 고소하다

기소하다, 고소하다

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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to acquit
to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
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to outlaw
to outlaw
[동사]

to officially state that something is illegal

금지하다, 불법으로 선언하다

금지하다, 불법으로 선언하다

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
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to validate
to validate
[동사]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

검증하다, 확인하다

검증하다, 확인하다

Ex: The judge validated the witness's testimony by corroborating it with other evidence presented in the case. 
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arbitration
arbitration
[명사]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

중재

중재

Ex: The construction contract included a clause requiring arbitration to settle any disputes between the contractor and the client. 
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citation
citation
[명사]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

인용

인용

Ex: The attorney provided a citation to a relevant Supreme Court case to support her argument in the brief. 
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to waive
to waive
[동사]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

포기하다, 양도하다

포기하다, 양도하다

Ex: He decided to waive his right to a trial. 
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