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학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) -

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 법률 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

개정

개정

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

법률 제정

법률 제정

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decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

법령

법령

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statute

an officially written and established law

법령

법령

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litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

소송

소송

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prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

수행자

수행자

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

변호사

변호사

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solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

간청자

간청자

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

원고

원고

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고

피고

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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

신념

신념

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

최종 평결

최종 평결

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

보석

보석

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jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

배심원 의무

배심원 의무

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probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

보호관찰 기간(범죄자의 경우)

보호관찰 기간(범죄자의 경우)

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custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

보관

보관

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clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

관용

관용

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to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

...의 정당함을 입증하다

...의 정당함을 입증하다

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to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

권한으로 뒤엎다

권한으로 뒤엎다

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

보내다

보내다

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to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

사이에 끼다

사이에 끼다

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to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

고치다

고치다

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

법적 조치를 취하다

법적 조치를 취하다

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

누군가를 무죄로 선고하다

누군가를 무죄로 선고하다

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

법률의 보호밖에 두다

법률의 보호밖에 두다

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to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

뭔가를 확인하는 중

뭔가를 확인하는 중

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arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

중재

중재

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citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

소환

소환

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to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

포기하다

포기하다

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