Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Law
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Đố vui
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

sửa đổi, bổ sung
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

pháp luật, luật
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

sắc lệnh, nghị định
an officially written and established law

luật, quy chế
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

kiện tụng, thủ tục tòa án
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

công tố viên, kiểm sát viên
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

luật sư, người đại diện pháp lý
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

luật sư tư vấn, luật sư
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nguyên đơn, người kiện
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

bị cáo, bị đơn
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

kết án, tuyên bố có tội
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

phán quyết, bản án
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

tiền bảo lãnh, tự do dưới tiền bảo lãnh
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

nghĩa vụ bồi thẩm, dịch vụ bồi thẩm
a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

án treo, thời gian thử thách
the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation
compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

lòng khoan dung, sự thương xót
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

minh oan, bào chữa
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

bác bỏ, hủy bỏ
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

thông qua, phê chuẩn
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

can thiệp, tham gia vào
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

sửa đổi, tu chính
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

truy tố, buộc tội
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

tha bổng, tuyên bố vô tội
to officially state that something is illegal

cấm, tuyên bố là bất hợp pháp
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

xác nhận, kiểm chứng
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

trọng tài
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

trích dẫn
