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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Law

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与法律相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[名词]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

修正案, 修订

修正案, 修订

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
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decree
[名词]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

法令, 命令

法令, 命令

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statute
[名词]

an officially written and established law

法典, 法律条文

法典, 法律条文

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prosecutor
[名词]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

检察官, 公诉人

检察官, 公诉人

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attorney
[名词]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

律师, 法律代理人

律师, 法律代理人

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solicitor
[名词]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

律师, 法律顾问

律师, 法律顾问

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plaintiff
[名词]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告, 起诉人

原告, 起诉人

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defendant
[名词]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

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conviction
[名词]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 判决

定罪, 判决

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verdict
[名词]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

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bail
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保释金, 保释费

保释金, 保释费

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jury duty
[名词]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

陪审团义务, 陪审团职责

陪审团义务, 陪审团职责

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probation
[名词]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

缓刑, 试用

缓刑, 试用

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clemency
[名词]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

宽恕, 仁慈

宽恕, 仁慈

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to vindicate
[动词]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

证明无罪, 辩护

证明无罪, 辩护

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to overrule
[动词]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 否决

推翻, 否决

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to pass
[动词]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过, 制定

通过, 制定

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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to intervene
[动词]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

介入, 干预

介入, 干预

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to amend
[动词]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

修订, 修改

修订, 修改

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .
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to prosecute
[动词]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 控诉

起诉, 控诉

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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to outlaw
[动词]

to officially state that something is illegal

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

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to validate
[动词]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

验证, 确认

验证, 确认

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arbitration
[名词]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

仲裁, 调解

仲裁, 调解

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
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citation
[名词]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

引文, 引用

引文, 引用

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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