IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Law

在这里，你将学习一些与法律相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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amendment [名词]

修正案

Ex: Congress passed an amendment to the tax code to close loopholes and increase revenue .

国会通过了对税法的修正案，以堵塞漏洞并增加收入。

legislation [名词]

立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。

decree [名词]

法令

Ex: The government ’s decree mandated stricter environmental regulations .

政府的法令规定了更严格的环境法规。

statute [名词]

法令

Ex: She studied the statute carefully to understand her legal obligations .

她仔细研究了法规以了解她的法律义务。

litigation [名词]

诉讼

Ex: Litigation can be lengthy and expensive , especially in civil cases .

诉讼可能耗时且昂贵，尤其是在民事案件中。

prosecutor [名词]

检察官

Ex: She worked alongside the police to gather evidence as the lead prosecutor in the case .

作为案件的首席检察官，她与警方合作收集证据。

attorney [名词]

律师

Ex: She consulted an attorney to help with her legal issues regarding the contract .

她咨询了一位律师以帮助解决与合同有关的法律问题。

solicitor [名词]

事务律师

Ex: The solicitor prepared the legal documents for the case .

事务律师为案件准备了法律文件。

plaintiff [名词]

原告

Ex: As the plaintiff , she was responsible for proving her claims in court .

作为原告，她负责在法庭上证明自己的主张。

defendant [名词]

被告

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant 's testimony .

法庭里挤满了急于听取被告证词的观众。

conviction [名词]

定罪

Ex: After the conviction , he was sentenced to ten years in prison .

定罪后，他被判处十年监禁。

verdict [名词]

裁决

Ex: The judge read the verdict aloud in the packed courtroom .

法官在挤满人的法庭上大声宣读判决。

bail [名词]

保释金

Ex: The judge set bail at $ 10,000 for the defendant 's release from jail before the trial .

法官设定了10,000美元的保释金以便被告在审判前从监狱释放。

jury duty [名词]

陪审义务

Ex: He was excused from jury duty due to his medical condition .

他因健康状况被免除陪审义务。

probation [名词]

缓刑

Ex: Violating probation conditions can lead to imprisonment .

违反缓刑条件可能导致监禁。

custody [名词]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

Ex: They share joint custody of their two children .

clemency [名词]

宽恕

Ex: They appealed for clemency on behalf of the convicted man .

他们代表被定罪的人呼吁宽恕。

to vindicate [动词]

证明清白

Ex: She hopes that the upcoming trial will vindicate her reputation .

她希望即将到来的审判能洗清她的名誉。

to overrule [动词]

推翻

Ex: The CEO had the authority to overrule the manager 's decision and implement a different strategy .

CEO有权否决经理的决定并实施不同的策略。

to pass [动词]

通过

Ex:

该动议以16票对11票通过。

to intervene [动词]

干预

Ex: The trade union filed a motion to intervene , asserting that the interests of its members were directly affected by the outcome of the case .

工会提交了一份干预动议，声称其成员的利益受到案件结果的直接影响。

to amend [动词]

修改

Ex: Lawmakers gathered to amend the constitution and incorporate new provisions .

立法者聚集在一起修改宪法并纳入新条款。

to prosecute [动词]

起诉

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case , bringing the defendant to trial for fraud .

她被要求起诉此案，以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

to acquit [动词]

宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

to outlaw [动词]

禁止

Ex: In an effort to promote public safety , the city council chose to outlaw the use of fireworks within city limits .

为了促进公共安全，市议会选择禁止在城市范围内使用烟花。

to validate [动词]

验证

Ex: The notary public validated the signature on the contract to certify its authenticity .

公证人验证了合同上的签名以证明其真实性。

arbitration [名词]

仲裁

Ex: Rather than engaging in lengthy court battles , the parties opted for arbitration to resolve their disagreement swiftly .

与其卷入漫长的法庭斗争，双方选择了仲裁以迅速解决分歧。

citation [名词]

引用

Ex: The judge referenced a citation from a statute when rendering the court 's decision .

法官在作出法院判决时参考了法规中的引用。

to waive [动词]

放弃

IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
尺寸和规模	尺寸	重量和稳定性	数量增加
金额减少	Intensity	时间和持续时间	空间和区域
形状	Speed	Significance	Insignificance
力量与影响	独特性	普遍性	Complexity
高质量	低质量	Value	挑战
财富与成功	贫困与失败	年龄与外貌	体型
Wellness	智力能力	智力无能	积极的人类特质
负面的人类特质	道德特质	财务行为	社会行为
脾气暴躁的特质	积极的情感反应	负面情绪反应	积极情绪状态
负面情绪状态	味道和气味	声音	纹理
Temperature	Probability	尝试与预防	意见
想法与决定	鼓励与气馁	知识与信息	请求和建议
尊重与批准	遗憾与悲伤	关系行动	物理动作与反应
肢体语言和手势	姿势和位置	运动	从事口头交流
理解与学习	感知感官	指挥和给予权限	预测
触摸并按住	改变和形成	创造和生产	组织和收集
准备食物	吃喝	Science	Education
Research	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
数学与图表	Geometry	Environment	景观与地理
Engineering	Technology	互联网和计算机	制造与工业
History	Religion	文化与习俗	语言和语法
Arts	Music	电影与戏剧	Literature
Architecture	Marketing	Finance	Management
Medicine	疾病与症状	Law	能量与功率
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
Measurement	War	积极情绪	负面情绪
旅行与旅游	Migration	食物和饮料	材料
Pollution	灾难	Weather	动物
方式副词	程度副词	评论和确定性副词	时间和频率副词
目的和强调副词	连接副词