Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Hukum
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a formal change or addition made to a law, constitution, contract, or other legal document
amandemen, perubahan
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
perundang-undangan, undang-undang
an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority
dekrit, keputusan
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
undang-undang
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
litigasi, prosedur pengadilan
Mereka menghindari litigasi dengan menyelesaikan di luar pengadilan.
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
jaksa, penuntut umum
Pengacara pembela menginterogasi jaksa untuk melemahkan kasus.
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
pengacara, kuasa hukum
Pengacara menyiapkan dokumen yang diperlukan untuk pengalihan properti.
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
solicitor, pengacara penasihat
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
penggugat, penuntut
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
terdakwa, tersangka
a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime
hukuman
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
putusan, vonis
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
tugas juri, layanan juri
Bertugas sebagai juri memungkinkannya untuk mendapatkan pemahaman langsung tentang sistem hukum.
a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison
masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat
Percobaan memungkinkan pelanggar untuk tetap berada di masyarakat di bawah pengawasan.
the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them
hak asuh, perwalian
compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment
pengampunan, belas kasihan
Dia meminta pengampunan kepada pengadilan selama persidangannya.
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
membersihkan nama, membuktikan tidak bersalah
Setelah bertahun-tahun tuduhan, hasil penyelidikan akhirnya membersihkan tindakannya.
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
membatalkan, menolak
Ketua parlemen memiliki kekuasaan untuk membatalkan mosi tertentu selama sidang.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
mengesahkan, meloloskan
to enter an existing lawsuit as a third party in order to protect an interest affected by its outcome
intervensi
to change the wording or provisions of a document, law, agreement, or similar text
mengubah, mengamendemen
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
menuntut, mengadili
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah
Bulan lalu, pengadilan membebaskan terdakwa setelah persidangan yang teliti.
to officially state that something is illegal
melarang, menyatakan ilegal
Undang-undang baru bertujuan untuk melarang diskriminasi berdasarkan gender, ras, dan orientasi seksual.
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
memvalidasi, mengonfirmasi
Tim hukum bekerja dengan tekun untuk memvalidasi bukti yang dikumpulkan selama penyelidikan.
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
arbitrase
Serikat pekerja dan manajemen setuju untuk arbitrase guna merundingkan perjanjian perundingan bersama yang baru.
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
kutipan
Memo hukum itu berisi banyak kutipan terhadap peraturan yang relevan yang mengatur kebijakan lingkungan.
