Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Law

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

amendment

[Kata benda]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amandemen, perubahan

Ex: The teacher made an amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .Guru membuat **amandemen** pada silabus untuk menyertakan tugas tambahan.

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legislation

[Kata benda]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

Ex: The legislation banning single-use plastics will take effect next year .**Undang-undang** yang melarang plastik sekali pakai akan berlaku tahun depan.

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decree

[Kata benda]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrit, keputusan

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .Walikota setempat mengeluarkan **dekrit** untuk meningkatkan tindakan keamanan publik.

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statute

[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Menurut **statuta**, perusahaan harus menyediakan pelatihan keselamatan tahunan untuk karyawan.

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litigation

[Kata benda]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

litigasi, prosedur pengadilan

Ex: The threat of litigation forced the firm to reconsider its policy .Ancaman **litigasi** memaksa perusahaan untuk mempertimbangkan kembali kebijakannya.

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prosecutor

[Kata benda]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

jaksa, penuntut umum

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .Sebagai **jaksa**, dia bertanggung jawab untuk menyampaikan kasus negara di pengadilan.

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attorney

[Kata benda]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara, kuasa hukum

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**Pengacara** menasihatinya tentang tindakan terbaik untuk gugatan tersebut.

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solicitor

[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, pengacara penasihat

Ex: The solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .**Solicitor** menjelaskan syarat-syarat kontrak dengan jelas.

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plaintiff

[Kata benda]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Selama persidangan, **penggugat** bersaksi tentang dampak dari tindakan terdakwa.

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defendant

[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**Terdakwa** tetap tenang selama persidangan, mempertahankan kepolosannya meskipun ada argumen kuat dari penuntut.

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conviction

[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Dia terkejut dengan **vonisnya**, karena dia selalu mempertahankan bahwa dia tidak bersalah.

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verdict

[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.

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bail

[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.Keluarga tersangka bersatu untuk mengumpulkan uang untuk **uang jaminannya**.

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jury duty

[Kata benda]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tugas juri, layanan juri

Ex: Jury duty can be an inconvenience for some individuals , but it is an essential part of our justice system .**Tugas juri** bisa menjadi ketidaknyamanan bagi beberapa individu, tapi itu adalah bagian penting dari sistem peradilan kita.

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probation

[Kata benda]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Probation officers monitor compliance with court orders.Petugas **pengawasan** memantau kepatuhan terhadap perintah pengadilan.

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custody

[Kata benda]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

Ex: She filed for custody to protect her child 's welfare .

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clemency

[Kata benda]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

pengampunan, belas kasihan

Ex: Clemency can be a powerful tool for justice when used wisely .**Belas kasihan** dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk keadilan ketika digunakan dengan bijak.

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to vindicate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

membersihkan nama, membuktikan tidak bersalah

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .Putusan hakim **membersihkan namanya**, mengkonfirmasi ketidakbersalahannya tanpa keraguan.

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to overrule

[kata kerja]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

membatalkan, menolak

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .Dalam hukum konstitusional, pengadilan yang lebih tinggi dapat **membatalkan** undang-undang jika dianggap tidak konstitusional.

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to pass

[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah **mengesahkan** resolusi yang meminta kedua negara untuk melanjutkan perundingan perdamaian.

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to intervene

[kata kerja]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

campur tangan, terlibat

Ex: The insurance company sought permission to intervene, claiming a substantial interest in the resolution of the legal dispute .Perusahaan asuransi meminta izin untuk **intervensi**, mengklaim kepentingan substansial dalam penyelesaian sengketa hukum.

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to amend

[kata kerja]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

mengubah, memperbaiki

Ex: The team worked collaboratively to amend the contract and include additional terms .Tim bekerja secara kolaboratif untuk **mengubah** kontrak dan memasukkan ketentuan tambahan.

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to prosecute

[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.

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to acquit

[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.

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to outlaw

[kata kerja]

to officially state that something is illegal

melarang, menyatakan ilegal

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved to outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran tentang privasi, pemerintah bergerak untuk **melarang** praktik pengawasan yang intrusif tertentu.

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to validate

[kata kerja]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

memvalidasi, mengonfirmasi

Ex: The prosecutor sought to validate the search warrant used to obtain evidence in the criminal case .Jaksa berusaha untuk **memvalidasi** surat perintah penggeledahan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti dalam kasus pidana.

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arbitration

[Kata benda]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitrase

Ex: The consumer opted for arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .Konsumen memilih **arbitrase** alih-alih mengejar gugatan terhadap produsen produk untuk ganti rugi.

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citation

[Kata benda]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

kutipan

Ex: The legal brief submitted to the Supreme Court included citations to international treaties relevant to the case 's subject matter .Berkas hukum yang diajukan ke Mahkamah Agung mencantumkan **kutipan** dari perjanjian internasional yang relevan dengan pokok perkara.

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to waive

[kata kerja]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

melepaskan, mengalah

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
Engineering	Technology	Internet dan komputer	Manufaktur dan Industri
History	Religion	Budaya dan Adat	Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa
Arts	Music	Film dan Teater	Literature
Architecture	Marketing	Finance	Management
Medicine	Penyakit dan gejala	Law	Energi dan Daya

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