Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Law

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

amendment

[Kata benda]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amandemen, perubahan

Ex: The teacher made an amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .Guru membuat **amandemen** pada silabus untuk menyertakan tugas tambahan.

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legislation

[Kata benda]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

undang-undang

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decree

[Kata benda]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrit, keputusan

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .Walikota setempat mengeluarkan **dekrit** untuk meningkatkan tindakan keamanan publik.

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statute

[Kata benda]

an officially written and established law

undang-undang, statuta

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Menurut **statuta**, perusahaan harus menyediakan pelatihan keselamatan tahunan untuk karyawan.

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litigation

[Kata benda]

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

litigasi, proses pengadilan

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prosecutor

[Kata benda]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

jaksa, penuntut umum

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .Sebagai **jaksa**, dia bertanggung jawab untuk menyampaikan kasus negara di pengadilan.

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attorney

[Kata benda]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara, kuasa hukum

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**Pengacara** menasihatinya tentang tindakan terbaik untuk gugatan tersebut.

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solicitor

[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, pengacara penasihat

Ex: The solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .**Solicitor** menjelaskan syarat-syarat kontrak dengan jelas.

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plaintiff

[Kata benda]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Selama persidangan, **penggugat** bersaksi tentang dampak dari tindakan terdakwa.

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defendant

[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**Terdakwa** tetap tenang selama persidangan, mempertahankan kepolosannya meskipun ada argumen kuat dari penuntut.

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conviction

[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Dia terkejut dengan **vonisnya**, karena dia selalu mempertahankan bahwa dia tidak bersalah.

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verdict

[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.

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bail

[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.Keluarga tersangka bersatu untuk mengumpulkan uang untuk **uang jaminannya**.

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jury duty

[Kata benda]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tugas juri, layanan juri

Ex: Jury duty can be an inconvenience for some individuals , but it is an essential part of our justice system .**Tugas juri** bisa menjadi ketidaknyamanan bagi beberapa individu, tapi itu adalah bagian penting dari sistem peradilan kita.

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probation

[Kata benda]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

masa percobaan, pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .Pengadilan memerintahkan pelayanan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari persyaratan **masa percobaan** untuk pelanggar remaja.

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custody

[Kata benda]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

perwalian, penahanan

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clemency

[Kata benda]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

Ex: Clemency can be a powerful tool for justice when used wisely .

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to vindicate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

membersihkan nama, membuktikan tidak bersalah

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .Putusan hakim **membersihkan namanya**, mengkonfirmasi ketidakbersalahannya tanpa keraguan.

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to overrule

[kata kerja]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

membatalkan, menolak

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .Dalam hukum konstitusional, pengadilan yang lebih tinggi dapat **membatalkan** undang-undang jika dianggap tidak konstitusional.

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to pass

[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah **mengesahkan** resolusi yang meminta kedua negara untuk melanjutkan perundingan perdamaian.

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to intervene

[kata kerja]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

campur tangan, terlibat

Ex: The insurance company sought permission to intervene, claiming a substantial interest in the resolution of the legal dispute .Perusahaan asuransi meminta izin untuk **intervensi**, mengklaim kepentingan substansial dalam penyelesaian sengketa hukum.

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to amend

[kata kerja]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

mengubah, memperbaiki

Ex: The team worked collaboratively to amend the contract and include additional terms .Tim bekerja secara kolaboratif untuk **mengubah** kontrak dan memasukkan ketentuan tambahan.

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to prosecute

[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.

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to acquit

[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.

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to outlaw

[kata kerja]

to officially state that something is illegal

melarang, menyatakan ilegal

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved to outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran tentang privasi, pemerintah bergerak untuk **melarang** praktik pengawasan yang intrusif tertentu.

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to validate

[kata kerja]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

memvalidasi, mengonfirmasi

Ex: The prosecutor sought to validate the search warrant used to obtain evidence in the criminal case .Jaksa berusaha untuk **memvalidasi** surat perintah penggeledahan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti dalam kasus pidana.

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arbitration

[Kata benda]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitrase

Ex: The consumer opted for arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .Konsumen memilih **arbitrase** alih-alih mengejar gugatan terhadap produsen produk untuk ganti rugi.

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citation

[Kata benda]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

kutipan

Ex: The legal brief submitted to the Supreme Court included citations to international treaties relevant to the case 's subject matter .Berkas hukum yang diajukan ke Mahkamah Agung mencantumkan **kutipan** dari perjanjian internasional yang relevan dengan pokok perkara.

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to waive

[kata kerja]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

melepaskan, mengalah

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Law