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Akademik IELTS (Band 6-7) - Hukum

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris terkait Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian Akademik IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

amandemen

amandemen

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan

perundang-undangan

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decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekrit

dekrit

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statute

an officially written and established law

anggaran dasar

anggaran dasar

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litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

proses pengadilan

proses pengadilan

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prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

jaksa

jaksa

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara

pengacara

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solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

pengacara

pengacara

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat

penggugat

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa

terdakwa

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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

keyakinan

keyakinan

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

keputusan akhir

keputusan akhir

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan

jaminan

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jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tugas juri

tugas juri

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probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

masa percobaan (bagi penjahat)

masa percobaan (bagi penjahat)

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custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

tahanan

tahanan

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clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

grasi

grasi

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to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

mempertahankan

mempertahankan

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to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

menolak

menolak

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

lulus

lulus

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to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

campur tangan

campur tangan

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to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

merubah

merubah

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengambil tindakan hukum

mengambil tindakan hukum

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan seseorang

membebaskan seseorang

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

mencabut perlindungan hukum

mencabut perlindungan hukum

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to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

mengkonfirmasi sesuatu

mengkonfirmasi sesuatu

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arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitrasi

arbitrasi

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citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

kutipan

kutipan

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to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

melepaskan

melepaskan

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