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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Law
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till lag som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
ändring, tillägg
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
lagstiftning, lag
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
dekret, förordning
an officially written and established law
lag, stadga
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
rättstvist, domstolsförfarande
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
åklagare, statsåklagare
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
advokat, juridisk representant
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
solicitor, juridisk rådgivare
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
kärande, anklagare
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
svarande, åtalad
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
fällande dom, skuldförklaring
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
utslag, dom
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
borgen, frigivning mot borgen
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
juryduty, jurytjänst
a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison
villkorlig dom, provtid
compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment
nåd, förbarmande
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
frikänna, rehabilitera
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
upphäva, avvisa
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
antaga, godkänna
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
ingripa, blanda sig in
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
ändra, modifiera
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
åtal, anklaga
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
frikänna, förklara oskyldig
to officially state that something is illegal
förbjuda, förklara olaglig
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
validera, bekräfta
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
skiljeförfarande
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
citat
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