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Ακαδημαϊκό IELTS (Επίπεδο 6-7) - Νόμος

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη Νομική που είναι απαραίτητες για τις εξετάσεις Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

τροπολογία

τροπολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

νομοθεσία

νομοθεσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
decree

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

διάταγμα

διάταγμα

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statute

an officially written and established law

νόμος

νόμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

δίκη

δίκη

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prosecutor

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

κατήγορος

κατήγορος

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[ουσιαστικό]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

δικηγόρος

δικηγόρος

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solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

δικηγόρος

δικηγόρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

ενάγων

ενάγων

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

εναγόμενος

εναγόμενος

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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

καταδίκη

καταδίκη

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

τελική ετυμηγορία

τελική ετυμηγορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

εγγύηση

εγγύηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
jury duty

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

καθήκον των ενόρκων

καθήκον των ενόρκων

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[ουσιαστικό]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

περίοδος δοκιμασίας (για εγκληματίες)

περίοδος δοκιμασίας (για εγκληματίες)

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[ουσιαστικό]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

επιμέλεια

επιμέλεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
clemency

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

επιείκεια

επιείκεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

διεκδικώ

διεκδικώ

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[ρήμα]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

εξουσιάζω

εξουσιάζω

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[ρήμα]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

περνώ

περνώ

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[ρήμα]
to intervene

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

παρεμβαίνω

παρεμβαίνω

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[ρήμα]
to amend

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it

τροποποιώ

τροποποιώ

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[ρήμα]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

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[ρήμα]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

αθώωντας κάποιον

αθώωντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

προγράφω

προγράφω

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[ρήμα]
to validate

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

επιβεβαιώνοντας κάτι

επιβεβαιώνοντας κάτι

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arbitration

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

διαιτησία

διαιτησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
citation

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

παραπομπή

παραπομπή

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[ουσιαστικό]
to waive

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

παραιτούμαι

παραιτούμαι

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[ρήμα]
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