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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Law

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Batas na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[Pangngalan]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

susog, pagbabago

susog, pagbabago

Ex: The teacher made an amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .Gumawa ang guro ng isang **susog** sa syllabus upang isama ang isang karagdagang takdang-aralin.
legislation
[Pangngalan]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

batas

batas

decree
[Pangngalan]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

kautusan, atas

kautusan, atas

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .Ang lokal na alkalde ay naglabas ng **kautusan** upang pagbutihin ang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan ng publiko.
statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, estatuto

batas, estatuto

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Sa ilalim ng **batas**, ang kumpanya ay dapat magbigay ng taunang pagsasanay sa kaligtasan para sa mga empleyado.
litigation
[Pangngalan]

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

paglilitis,  proseso ng paghahabla

paglilitis, proseso ng paghahabla

prosecutor
[Pangngalan]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

tagausig, piskal

tagausig, piskal

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .Bilang **tagausig**, siya ang responsable sa pagharap ng kaso ng estado sa korte.
attorney
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .Ang **abogado** ay nagpayo sa kanya tungkol sa pinakamahusay na kursong aksyon para sa kaso.
solicitor
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, abogadong tagapayo

solicitor, abogadong tagapayo

Ex: The solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .Malinaw na ipinaliwanag ng **solicitor** ang mga tadhana ng kontrata.
plaintiff
[Pangngalan]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nagreklamo, demandante

nagreklamo, demandante

Ex: During the trial , the plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .Sa panahon ng paglilitis, ang **nagdemanda** ay nagpatotoo tungkol sa epekto ng mga aksyon ng nasasakdal.
defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal, akusado

nasasakdal, akusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .Ang **akusado** ay nanatiling kalmado sa buong paglilitis, pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala sa kabila ng malakas na argumento ng pag-uusig.
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Nagulat siya sa kanyang **hatol**, dahil palagi niyang ipinaglaban ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Iniulat ng media ang **hatol** na nagtakda ng bagong precedent sa batas kriminal.
bail
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.Ang pamilya ng suspek ay nagkaisa para makalikom ng pera para sa kanyang **piyansa**.
jury duty
[Pangngalan]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tungkulin ng hurado, serbisyo ng hurado

tungkulin ng hurado, serbisyo ng hurado

Ex: Jury duty can be an inconvenience for some individuals , but it is an essential part of our justice system .Ang **jury duty** ay maaaring maging isang abala para sa ilang mga indibidwal, ngunit ito ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng ating sistema ng hustisya.
probation
[Pangngalan]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

probasyon, panahon ng pagsubok

probasyon, panahon ng pagsubok

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .Inutusan ng korte ang serbisyo sa komunidad bilang bahagi ng mga kinakailangan sa **probasyon** para sa batang nagkasala.
custody
[Pangngalan]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

pag-iingat, pag-aalaga

pag-iingat, pag-aalaga

clemency
[Pangngalan]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

Ex: Clemency can be a powerful tool for justice when used wisely .
to vindicate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

magpawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

magpawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .Ang pasya ng hukom ay **nagpawalang-sala** sa kanya, na nagpapatunay sa kanyang kawalan ng kasalanan nang walang pag-aalinlangan.
to overrule
[Pandiwa]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

pawalang-bisa, ibalewala

pawalang-bisa, ibalewala

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court can overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .Sa constitutional law, maaaring **ibalewala** ng isang mataas na hukuman ang batas kung ito ay itinuturing na labag sa konstitusyon.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

ipasa, aprubahan

ipasa, aprubahan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .Ang United Nations Security Council ay **nagpasa** ng isang resolusyon na humihiling sa dalawang bansa na ipagpatuloy ang mga negosasyon sa kapayapaan.
to intervene
[Pandiwa]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

makialam, sumali

makialam, sumali

Ex: The insurance company sought permission to intervene, claiming a substantial interest in the resolution of the legal dispute .Ang kompanya ng seguro ay humingi ng pahintulot na **makialam**, na nag-aangkin ng malaking interes sa resolusyon ng legal na hidwaan.
to amend
[Pandiwa]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

baguhin, susugan

baguhin, susugan

Ex: The team worked collaboratively to amend the contract and include additional terms .Ang koponan ay nagtulungan upang **baguhin** ang kontrata at isama ang mga karagdagang termino.
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, paratangin

usigin, paratangin

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Kumuha siya ng eksperto para tulungan na **ipaglaban** ang kaso, tinitiyak na sakop ang bawat legal na anggulo.
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Ang proseso ng pagpapawalang-sala ay nagdulot sa huli sa desisyon ng hukuman na **absuwelto** ang nasasakdal sa lahat ng mga paratang.
to outlaw
[Pandiwa]

to officially state that something is illegal

ipagbawal, gawing ilegal

ipagbawal, gawing ilegal

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved to outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .Upang tugunan ang mga alalahanin tungkol sa privacy, ang pamahalaan ay nagpasya na **ipagbawal** ang ilang intrusive na mga gawi ng surveillance.
to validate
[Pandiwa]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

patunayan, kumpirmahin

patunayan, kumpirmahin

Ex: The prosecutor sought to validate the search warrant used to obtain evidence in the criminal case .Nais **patunayan** ng tagausig ang search warrant na ginamit upang makakuha ng ebidensya sa kasong kriminal.
arbitration
[Pangngalan]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitrasyon

arbitrasyon

Ex: The consumer opted for arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .Ang mamimili ay pumili ng **arbitrasyon** sa halip na ituloy ang isang demanda laban sa tagagawa ng produkto para sa mga pinsala.
citation
[Pangngalan]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

sipi

sipi

Ex: The legal brief submitted to the Supreme Court included citations to international treaties relevant to the case 's subject matter .Ang legal na brief na isinumite sa Korte Suprema ay may kasamang **mga citation** mula sa mga internasyonal na tratado na may kaugnayan sa paksa ng kaso.
to waive
[Pandiwa]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

talikuran, iwan

talikuran, iwan

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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