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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Law

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa Batas na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit sa Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amendment
[Pangngalan]

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

pagsusog, pagbabago

pagsusog, pagbabago

Ex: The teacher made amendment to the syllabus to include an extra assignment .
decree
[Pangngalan]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

dekreto, pasya

dekreto, pasya

statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, statwa

batas, statwa

prosecutor
[Pangngalan]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

piskal, uskero

piskal, uskero

attorney
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

abogado, lawyer

abogado, lawyer

solicitor
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

abogado, tagapayo

abogado, tagapayo

plaintiff
[Pangngalan]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

manghihinang, nagdadala ng kaso

manghihinang, nagdadala ng kaso

defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

conviction
[Pangngalan]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

pagkahatol, pagkakampihan

pagkahatol, pagkakampihan

verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

bail
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

piyansa, bail

piyansa, bail

jury duty
[Pangngalan]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tungkulin ng hurado, paglilingkod sa hurado

tungkulin ng hurado, paglilingkod sa hurado

probation
[Pangngalan]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

pagsubok, probasyon

pagsubok, probasyon

clemency
[Pangngalan]

to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment

awa, habag

awa, habag

to vindicate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

magsanggalang, magpatunay

magsanggalang, magpatunay

to overrule
[Pandiwa]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

to pass
[Pandiwa]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

ipasa, tanggapin

ipasa, tanggapin

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
to intervene
[Pandiwa]

to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome

makialam, manghimasok

makialam, manghimasok

to amend
[Pandiwa]

to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it

baguhin, ayusin

baguhin, ayusin

Ex: The team worked collaboratively amend the contract and include additional terms .
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, magprosecute

usigin, magprosecute

to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to outlaw
[Pandiwa]

to officially state that something is illegal

ipinagbabawal, magsalangsang

ipinagbabawal, magsalangsang

to validate
[Pandiwa]

to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action

pagtibayin, kumpirmahin

pagtibayin, kumpirmahin

arbitration
[Pangngalan]

a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party

arbitrasyon, pagsusuri ng alitan

arbitrasyon, pagsusuri ng alitan

Ex: The consumer opted arbitration instead of pursuing a lawsuit against the product manufacturer for damages .
citation
[Pangngalan]

a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings

sipi, pagsipi

sipi, pagsipi

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