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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Law
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
تعديل, تغيير
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
تشريع, قانون
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
مرسوم, بند
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
تقاضي, دعوى قضائية
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
المدعي العام, وكيل النيابة
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
محامي, استشاري قانوني
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
مدعي, داعم القضية
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
المتهم, المدعى عليه
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
إدانة, حكم إدانه
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
الحكم, قرار المحلفين
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
كفالة, تأمين
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
واجب هيئة المحلفين, خدمة المحلفين
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
اختبار قضائي, إفراج مشروط
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person
وصاية, حضانة
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
الرحمة, الصفح
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
تبرئة, دحض
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
إلغاء, إبطال
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
تدخل, اشترك
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to improve, correct, or update it
يعدل, يغير
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
محاكمة, تقديم للمحاكمة
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
تبرئة
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
تأكيد, تحقق
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
التحكيم
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
اقتباس, إشارة قانونية
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
تنازل, تخلّى عن
