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Verbos de Relações de Poder - Verbos para privação

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês que se referem à privação, como "negar", "boicotar" e "reter".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to deprive
to deprive
[verbo]

to prevent someone from having or enjoying something, especially something necessary or desirable

privar,  despojar

privar, despojar

Ex: Heavy clouds deprived the plants of much-needed sunlight. 
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to dispossess

to take away someone's ownership of a property

desapossar, expropriar

desapossar, expropriar

Ex: The court order allowed the bank to dispossess the homeowner due to mortgage default. 

A ordem judicial permitiu que o banco desapropriasse o proprietário devido ao inadimplemento da hipoteca.

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to strip
to strip
[verbo]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

despojar, privar

despojar, privar

Ex: Economic hardships can strip individuals of their savings and financial security. 
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to bereave
to bereave
[verbo]

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

privar, despojar

privar, despojar

Ex: The pandemic has, unfortunately, bereaved many households around the world. 

A pandemia, infelizmente, privou muitas famílias em todo o mundo.

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to divest
to divest
[verbo]

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

despojar, privar

despojar, privar

Ex: Legal actions may divest a landlord of ownership rights if they fail to meet certain obligations. 

Ações legais podem despojar um proprietário de seus direitos de propriedade se ele não cumprir certas obrigações.

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to deny
to deny
[verbo]

to restrain oneself from having something

privar-se, negar-se

privar-se, negar-se

Ex: He denied himself the pleasure of sleeping in on weekends, opting instead to wake up early and go for a run. 
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to rob
to rob
[verbo]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

privar,  roubar

privar, roubar

Ex: A last-minute mistake robbed the team of victory. 
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to relieve
to relieve
[verbo]

to take something from someone, especially by stealing it

aliviar,  furtar

aliviar, furtar

Ex: By the time Jason noticed, he had been relieved of his wallet and keys. 
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to withhold

to choose not to give or share something

reter, ocultar

reter, ocultar

Ex: Parents sometimes withhold privileges as a form of discipline for their children. 

Os pais às vezes retêm privilégios como uma forma de disciplina para seus filhos.

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to expropriate

to take possession of someone's property, typically through legal means or governmental authority

expropriar, confiscar

expropriar, confiscar

Ex: The government's actions expropriated the farms, leading to protests and land disputes. 

As ações do governo expropriaram as fazendas, levando a protestos e disputas por terras.

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to boycott
to boycott
[verbo]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotar, participar num boicote

boicotar, participar num boicote

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies. 

A escola boicotou o exame devido a políticas de classificação injustas.

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to censor
to censor
[verbo]

to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes

censurar, suprimir

censurar, suprimir

Ex: The school library had to censor books with explicit content to ensure they were suitable for students. 

A biblioteca escolar teve que censurar livros com conteúdo explícito para garantir que fossem adequados para os alunos.

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to embargo
to embargo
[verbo]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

impor um embargo, colocar sob embargo

impor um embargo, colocar sob embargo

Ex: In order to avoid speculation, the spokesperson decided to embargo any comments on the ongoing investigation until official results were available. 

Para evitar especulações, o porta-voz decidiu embargar quaisquer comentários sobre a investigação em curso até que os resultados oficiais estivessem disponíveis.

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to blacklist

to put a person, company, or entity on a list that prohibits or restricts their access, participation, or involvement in certain activities

colocar na lista negra, blacklistar

colocar na lista negra, blacklistar

Ex: The government blacklisted the airline due to safety concerns. 

O governo colocou na lista negra a companhia aérea devido a preocupações de segurança.

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