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Științe Umaniste SAT - Legea și obligațiile

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lege și obligații, cum ar fi „affidavit”, „felony”, „judicial”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedură

procedură

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

clauză

clauză

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ

declarație sub jurământ

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

marturie

marturie

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accusation

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

acuzație

acuzație

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decizie

decizie

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimă gravă

crimă gravă

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertate condiționată

libertate condiționată

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penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

penalizare

penalizare

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libel

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

calomnie scrisă

calomnie scrisă

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counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

cerere reconvențională

cerere reconvențională

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trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

fiduciar

fiduciar

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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

infractor

infractor

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict

verdict

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare

achitare

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penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenciar

penitenciar

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reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

institut de reformă

institut de reformă

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

statutar

statutar

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar

judiciar

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indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

sentință nedeterminată

sentință nedeterminată

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to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

a acuza

a acuza

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to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

a exila

a exila

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila

exila

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

a interzice

a interzice

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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autiriza

autiriza

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

aproba

aproba

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

a condamna

a condamna

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

execu

execu

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal

a urmări penal

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitra

arbitra

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non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

acord de confidențialitate

acord de confidențialitate

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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidențialitate

confidențialitate

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obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligație

obligație

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infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

încălcare

încălcare

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

contravenție

contravenție

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inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolabil

inviolabil

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

exempta

exempta

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to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

a se angaja

a se angaja

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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

încredința

încredința

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to pledge

to make a binding agreement

a se angaja

a se angaja

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calomnia

calomnia

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