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Științe Umaniste SAT - Legea și obligațiile
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lege și obligații, cum ar fi „affidavit”, „felony”, „judicial”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.
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Chestionar
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
procedură, proces
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
clauză, dispoziție
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
declarație, mărturie
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decizie, hotărâre
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertate condiționată, parolă
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
penalizare, pedeapsă
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
calomnie, declarație calomatică
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
fiduciar, administrator
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict, decizie a juriului
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
achitare, absolvire
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciar, instituție corecțională
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
reformatoriu, instituție de reabilitare
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciar, justițiar
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
sentință indeterminată, pedeapsă nedeterminată
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
a banisi, a expulza
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
a exila, a înstrăina
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
a autoriza, a aproba
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
a condamna, a găsi vinovat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
a urmări penal, a acuzare
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
a arbitra, a mediate
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acord de confidențialitate, contract de non-divulgare
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidenţialitate, secretomanie
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obligație, îndatorire
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infracțiune, încălcare
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolabil, indisponibil
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
a încredința, a delega
