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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Психология

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по психологии, такие как "клинический", "шизофрения", "постоянство" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[существительное]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

познание

познание

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clinical
clinical
[прилагательное]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

клинический

клинический

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
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developmental
developmental
[прилагательное]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

развивающий

развивающий

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
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phobia
phobia
[существительное]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

фобия

фобия

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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placebo
placebo
[существительное]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

плацебо

плацебо

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
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schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[существительное]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

шизофрения

шизофрения

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psychological
psychological
[прилагательное]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

психологический

психологический

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memory
memory
[существительное]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

память

память

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
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applied psychology
applied psychology
[существительное]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

прикладная психология

прикладная психология

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stress
stress
[существительное]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

стресс

стресс

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
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delusion
delusion
[существительное]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

бред

бред

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suppression
suppression
[существительное]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

подавление

подавление

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behavior
behavior
[существительное]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

поведение

поведение

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constancy
constancy
[существительное]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

постоянство

постоянство

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extrovert
extrovert
[существительное]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

экстраверт

экстраверт

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
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generalization
generalization
[существительное]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

обобщённость

обобщённость

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habit
habit
[существительное]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

привычка

привычка

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image
image
[существительное]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

изображение

изображение

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introvert
introvert
[существительное]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

интроверт

интроверт

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
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persona
persona
[существительное]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

персона

персона

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process
process
[существительное]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

процесс

процесс

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
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ego
ego
[существительное]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

Я, самость

Я, самость

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superego
superego
[существительное]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

Сверх-Я

Сверх-Я

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id
id
[существительное]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

Оно

Оно

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projection
projection
[существительное]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

проекция

проекция

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catharsis
catharsis
[существительное]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

катарсис

катарсис

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
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turmoil
turmoil
[существительное]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

смятение

смятение

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