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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - روان‌شناسی

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد روانشناسی مانند "کلینیکال"، "اسکیزوفرنیا"، "ثبات" و غیره که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[اسم]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

دانش, شناخت

دانش, شناخت

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clinical
[صفت]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

پزشکی, بالینی

پزشکی, بالینی

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
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related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

تکاملی, روبه‌پیشرفت

تکاملی, روبه‌پیشرفت

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
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phobia
[اسم]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

هراس, ترس شدید، فوبیا

هراس, ترس شدید، فوبیا

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
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hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضیه

فرضیه

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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placebo
[اسم]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

دارونما, پلاسیبو

دارونما, پلاسیبو

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

روان‌گسیختگی, اسکیزوفرنی، اختلال چند شخصیتی

روان‌گسیختگی, اسکیزوفرنی، اختلال چند شخصیتی

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connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

روان‌شناختی

روان‌شناختی

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memory
[اسم]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

حافظه

حافظه

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
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any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

روان‌شناسی کاربردی

روان‌شناسی کاربردی

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stress
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

اضطراب, فشار عصبی، استرس

اضطراب, فشار عصبی، استرس

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delusion
[اسم]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

نادرست‌انگاری (روان‌شناسی), کژانگاری، هذیان

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suppression
[اسم]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

بازداری (روان‌شناسی), فروداشت

بازداری (روان‌شناسی), فروداشت

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behavior
[اسم]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

رفتار (روانشناسی), کنش

رفتار (روانشناسی), کنش

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constancy
[اسم]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

ثبات

ثبات

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extrovert
[اسم]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

فرد برون‌گرا

فرد برون‌گرا

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
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(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

تعمیم

تعمیم

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habit
[اسم]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

عادت, خو

عادت, خو

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image
[اسم]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

تصور, تصویر

تصور, تصویر

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introvert
[اسم]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

فرد درون‌گرا

فرد درون‌گرا

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
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persona
[اسم]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

پرسونا (روان‌شناسی)

پرسونا (روان‌شناسی)

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process
[اسم]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

فرآیند شناختی

فرآیند شناختی

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ego
[اسم]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

خود (روان‌شناسی)

خود (روان‌شناسی)

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superego
[اسم]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

فراخود (روان‌شناسی)

فراخود (روان‌شناسی)

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id
[اسم]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

نهاد (روان‌شناسی)

نهاد (روان‌شناسی)

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projection
[اسم]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

فرافکنی (روان‌شناسی)

فرافکنی (روان‌شناسی)

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catharsis
[اسم]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

کاتارسیس, روان‌پالایی

کاتارسیس, روان‌پالایی

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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turmoil
[اسم]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

پریشانی, آشفتگی

پریشانی, آشفتگی

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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک)
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