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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Psicologia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla psicologia, come "clinico", "schizofrenia", "costanza", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[sostantivo]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conoscenza

conoscenza

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clinical
[aggettivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinico

clinico

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Gli psicologi **clinici** offrono servizi di terapia e consulenza a individui che affrontano sfide di salute mentale.
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developmental
[aggettivo]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

evolutivo

evolutivo

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Le opportunità **di sviluppo** all'interno dell'azienda supportano la crescita professionale e il miglioramento delle competenze dei dipendenti.
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phobia
[sostantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Lei ha una **fobia** dei ragni e si sente estremamente ansiosa ogni volta che ne vede uno.
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hypothesis
[sostantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ipotesi

ipotesi

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Dopo aver analizzato i dati, hanno confermato o confutato la loro **ipotesi** iniziale.
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placebo
[sostantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Gli studi controllati con **placebo** aiutano i ricercatori a determinare se gli effetti osservati di un nuovo trattamento sono dovuti alle proprietà farmacologiche del farmaco o a fattori psicologici.
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schizophrenia
[sostantivo]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenia

schizofrenia

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psychological
[aggettivo]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psicologico

psicologico

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memory
[sostantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .La malattia di Alzheimer può influenzare la **memoria** e le funzioni cognitive.
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applied psychology
[sostantivo]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psicologia applicata

psicologia applicata

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stress
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stress

stress

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delusion
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

fissazione

fissazione

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suppression
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

soppressione, repressione

soppressione, repressione

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behavior
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportamento

comportamento

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constancy
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

costanza

costanza

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extrovert
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

estroverso

estroverso

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Durante il ritiro di team-building, l'**estroverso** ha naturalmente preso l'iniziativa nell'organizzazione delle attività di gruppo.
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generalization
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalizzazione

generalizzazione

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habit
[sostantivo]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

abitudine

abitudine

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image
[sostantivo]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

immagine

immagine

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introvert
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introverso

introverso

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, una fiera **introversa**, ama passare serate tranquille a lavorare a maglia.
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persona
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

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process
[sostantivo]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

processo

processo

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ego
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

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superego
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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id
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

id

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projection
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proiezione

proiezione

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catharsis
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsi

catarsi

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Partecipare a un gruppo di sostegno può offrire **catarsi**, poiché condividere storie personali con altri che capiscono può essere incredibilmente curativo.
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turmoil
[sostantivo]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

tumulto

tumulto

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