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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Psychology

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om psykologi, som "klinisk", "schizofreni", "konstant" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognition, kunskap

kognition, kunskap

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clinical

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinisk

klinisk

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

utvecklings-, relaterad till utveckling

utvecklings-, relaterad till utveckling

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phobia

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobi

fobi

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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes

hypotes

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofreni

schizofreni

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psychological

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psykologisk, mental

psykologisk, mental

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memory

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

minne

minne

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applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

tillämpad psykologi, praktisk psykologi

tillämpad psykologi, praktisk psykologi

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stress

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stress, spänning

stress, spänning

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delusion, illusion

delusion, illusion

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suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

undertryckande, repression

undertryckande, repression

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behavior

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

beteende, handlande

beteende, handlande

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constancy

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

konstans, beständighet

konstans, beständighet

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extrovert

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovert, extrovert person

extrovert, extrovert person

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generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalisering, allmänhet

generalisering, allmänhet

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habit

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

vana, bruk

vana, bruk

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image

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

bild, föreställning

bild, föreställning

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introvert

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, introvert kvinna

introvert, introvert kvinna

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persona

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, social mask

persona, social mask

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process

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

process, kognitiv funktion

process, kognitiv funktion

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ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, jag

ego, jag

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superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

överjag

överjag

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id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

detet, id

detet, id

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projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projektion (psykologi), överföring

projektion (psykologi), överföring

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catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarse, katarse (psykologi)

katarse, katarse (psykologi)

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turmoil

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kaos, oro

kaos, oro

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