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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Psychology

यहां आप मनोविज्ञान के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "क्लिनिकल", "सिज़ोफ्रेनिया", "कॉन्स्टेंसी", आदि जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[संज्ञा]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

ज्ञान, संज्ञान

ज्ञान, संज्ञान

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clinical
[विशेषण]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

क्लिनिकल, चिकित्सा से संबंधित

क्लिनिकल, चिकित्सा से संबंधित

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
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developmental
[विशेषण]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

विकासात्मक, विकास से संबंधित

विकासात्मक, विकास से संबंधित

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
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phobia
[संज्ञा]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

फोबिया, भय

फोबिया, भय

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
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hypothesis
[संज्ञा]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

अनुमान, परिकल्पना

अनुमान, परिकल्पना

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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placebo
[संज्ञा]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

प्लेसबो, नकली दवा

प्लेसबो, नकली दवा

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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schizophrenia
[संज्ञा]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

स्किज़ोफ्रेनिया, मानसिक विकार

स्किज़ोफ्रेनिया, मानसिक विकार

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psychological
[विशेषण]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

मनोवैज्ञानिक, मानसिक

मनोवैज्ञानिक, मानसिक

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memory
[संज्ञा]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

स्मृति, याददाश्त

स्मृति, याददाश्त

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
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applied psychology
[संज्ञा]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

अनुप्रयुक्त मनशास्त्र, प्रायोगिक मनशास्त्र

अनुप्रयुक्त मनशास्त्र, प्रायोगिक मनशास्त्र

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stress
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

तनाव, चिंता

तनाव, चिंता

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delusion
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

भ्रम, मोह

भ्रम, मोह

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suppression
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

दमन, निरोध

दमन, निरोध

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behavior
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

व्यवहार, आचरण

व्यवहार, आचरण

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constancy
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

स्थिरता, नियमितता

स्थिरता, नियमितता

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extrovert
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

बहिर्मुखी, बाह्यमुखी

बहिर्मुखी, बाह्यमुखी

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
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generalization
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

सामान्यीकरण, विशालता

सामान्यीकरण, विशालता

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habit
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

आदत, प्रवृत्ति

आदत, प्रवृत्ति

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image
[संज्ञा]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

चित्र, प्रतिमा

चित्र, प्रतिमा

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introvert
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

अंतर्मुखी, अंतर्मुखता

अंतर्मुखी, अंतर्मुखता

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
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persona
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

व्यक्तित्व, मुखौटा

व्यक्तित्व, मुखौटा

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process
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

प्रक्रिया, स्वाध्याय प्रक्रिया

प्रक्रिया, स्वाध्याय प्रक्रिया

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ego
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ईगो, स्वाभिमान

ईगो, स्वाभिमान

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superego
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

सुपरइगो, उपरी मन

सुपरइगो, उपरी मन

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id
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

अंतरात्मा, इद

अंतरात्मा, इद

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projection
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

चिंतन, प्रतिबिंबण

चिंतन, प्रतिबिंबण

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catharsis
[संज्ञा]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

शामिनौक्ती, भावनात्मक विमोचन

शामिनौक्ती, भावनात्मक विमोचन

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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turmoil
[संज्ञा]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

गड़बड़ी, उथल-पुथल

गड़बड़ी, उथल-पुथल

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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक)
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