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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - علم النفس

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

معرفة

معرفة

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[اسم]
clinical

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

طبي

طبي

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[صفة]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

تنموية

تنموية

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[صفة]
phobia

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

رهاب

رهاب

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[اسم]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية

فرضية

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

علاج طبي زائف

علاج طبي زائف

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schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

فصام

فصام

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psychological

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

نفسي

نفسي

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[صفة]
memory

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

ذاكرة

ذاكرة

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[اسم]
applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

علم النفس التطبيقي

علم النفس التطبيقي

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stress

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

إجهاد

إجهاد

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

وهم

وهم

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suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

قمع

قمع

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behavior

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

[اسم]
constancy

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

ثبات

ثبات

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extrovert

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

منبسط

منبسط

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generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

تعميم

تعميم

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habit

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

عادة

عادة

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image

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

صورة

صورة

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introvert

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

الشخص المنطوي

الشخص المنطوي

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persona

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

شخصية

شخصية

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process

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

عملية

عملية

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ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

الأنا

الأنا

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superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

الأنا العليا

الأنا العليا

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id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

بطاقة تعريف

بطاقة تعريف

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projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

إسقاط

إسقاط

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catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

التنفيس

التنفيس

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turmoil

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

اضطراب

اضطراب

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