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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Psychology

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre psihologie, cum ar fi "clinic", "schizofrenie", "constanță" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[substantiv]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cunoaștere, cogniție

cunoaștere, cogniție

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clinical
clinical
[adjectiv]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinic

clinic

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Psihologii **clinici** oferă servicii de terapie și consiliere persoanelor care se confruntă cu provocări de sănătate mintală.
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developmental
developmental
[adjectiv]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de dezvoltare, legat de dezvoltare

de dezvoltare, legat de dezvoltare

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Oportunitățile **de dezvoltare** din cadrul companiei sprijină creșterea carierei și îmbunătățirea abilităților angajaților.
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phobia
phobia
[substantiv]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, frică irațională

fobie, frică irațională

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Ea are o **fobie** față de păianjeni și se simte extrem de anxioasă ori de câte ori vede unul.
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ipoteză, presupunere

ipoteză, presupunere

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.După analizarea datelor, au confirmat sau au respins **ipoteza** inițială.
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placebo
placebo
[substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicament placebo

placebo, medicament placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studiile controlate cu **placebo** ajută cercetătorii să determine dacă efectele observate ale unui nou tratament se datorează proprietăților farmacologice ale medicamentului sau factorilor psihologici.
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schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[substantiv]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenie

schizofrenie

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psychological
psychological
[adjectiv]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psihologic

psihologic

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memory
memory
[substantiv]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorie, amintire

memorie, amintire

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .Boala Alzheimer poate afecta **memoria** și funcțiile cognitive.
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applied psychology
applied psychology
[substantiv]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psihologie aplicată, psihologie practică

psihologie aplicată, psihologie practică

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stress
stress
[substantiv]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

Ex: Stress hormones influence mood and behavior .
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delusion
delusion
[substantiv]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delir,  iluzie

delir, iluzie

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suppression
suppression
[substantiv]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

reprimare, suprimare

reprimare, suprimare

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behavior
behavior
[substantiv]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportament,  conduită

comportament, conduită

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constancy
constancy
[substantiv]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constanță

constanță

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extrovert
extrovert
[substantiv]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovertit, persoană care preferă situațiile sociale

extrovertit, persoană care preferă situațiile sociale

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .În timpul retragerii de formare a echipei, **extrovertitul** a preluat în mod natural conducerea în organizarea activităților de grup.
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generalization
generalization
[substantiv]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalizare

generalizare

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habit
habit
[substantiv]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

obicei, comportament automat

obicei, comportament automat

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image
image
[substantiv]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imagine, reprezentare

imagine, reprezentare

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introvert
introvert
[substantiv]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvertit, persoană introvertită

introvertit, persoană introvertită

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, o mândră **introvertită**, adoră să-și petreacă serile liniștite tricotând.
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persona
persona
[substantiv]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

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process
process
[substantiv]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

Ex: Attention and perception are basic cognitive processes.
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ego
ego
[substantiv]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, eu

ego, eu

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superego
superego
[substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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id
id
[substantiv]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, el

id, el

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projection
projection
[substantiv]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proiecție, mecanism de proiecție

proiecție, mecanism de proiecție

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catharsis
catharsis
[substantiv]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catharsis, purificare emoțională

catharsis, purificare emoțională

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Participarea la un grup de sprijin poate oferi **catharsis**, deoarece împărtășirea poveștilor personale cu alții care înțeleg poate fi incredibil de vindecătoare.
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turmoil
turmoil
[substantiv]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

tumult, agitație

tumult, agitație

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