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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Psychology

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sikolohiya, tulad ng "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[Pangngalan]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kaalaman, pagkabatid

kaalaman, pagkabatid

clinical
[pang-uri]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinikal

klinikal

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Ang mga **clinical** psychologist ay nag-aalok ng therapy at counseling services sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng mga hamon sa kalusugan ng isip.
developmental
[pang-uri]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Ang mga oportunidad sa **pag-unlad** sa loob ng kumpanya ay sumusuporta sa paglago ng karera at pagpapahusay ng kasanayan ng mga empleyado.
phobia
[Pangngalan]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

takot, hindi makatwirang takot

takot, hindi makatwirang takot

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .May **phobia** siya sa mga gagamba at labis na nababalisa tuwing may nakikita siya.
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.
placebo
[Pangngalan]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, gamot na placebo

placebo, gamot na placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Ang mga pag-aaral na kontrolado ng **placebo** ay tumutulong sa mga mananaliksik na matukoy kung ang mga naobserbahang epekto ng isang bagong paggamot ay dahil sa mga pharmacological na katangian ng gamot o sa mga sikolohikal na kadahilanan.
schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

psychological
[pang-uri]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

sikolohikal

sikolohikal

memory
[Pangngalan]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorya, alaala

memorya, alaala

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay maaaring makaapekto sa **memorya** at mga function ng pag-iisip.
applied psychology
[Pangngalan]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

inilapat na sikolohiya, praktikal na sikolohiya

inilapat na sikolohiya, praktikal na sikolohiya

stress
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stress

stress

delusion
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

pagkabulag,  ilusyon

pagkabulag, ilusyon

suppression
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

pagsugpo, pagpigil

pagsugpo, pagpigil

behavior
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

pag-uugali,  asal

pag-uugali, asal

constancy
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

katatagan

katatagan

extrovert
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrobert, taong mas gusto ang mga sitwasyong panlipunan

ekstrobert, taong mas gusto ang mga sitwasyong panlipunan

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Sa panahon ng team-building retreat, ang **extrovert** ay natural na nanguna sa pag-oorganisa ng mga grupong aktibidad.
generalization
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

pangkalahatan

pangkalahatan

habit
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

ugali, awtomatikong pag-uugali

ugali, awtomatikong pag-uugali

image
[Pangngalan]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imahe, representasyon

imahe, representasyon

introvert
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, taong mahiyain

introvert, taong mahiyain

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Si Mary, isang mapagmataas na **introvert**, mahilig maggugol ng tahimik na gabi sa pagniniting.
persona
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

process
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proseso, mekanismo

proseso, mekanismo

ego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, sarili

ego, sarili

superego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

id
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

projection
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Ang pakikilahok sa isang support group ay maaaring mag-alok ng **catharsis**, dahil ang pagbabahagi ng mga personal na kwento sa iba na nakakaintindi ay maaaring maging lubos na nakakapagpagaling.
turmoil
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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