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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Psychology

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sikolohiya, tulad ng "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Pangngalan]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kaalaman, pagkabatid

kaalaman, pagkabatid

clinical
clinical
[pang-uri]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinikal

klinikal

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
developmental
developmental
[pang-uri]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
phobia
phobia
[Pangngalan]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

takot, hindi makatwirang takot

takot, hindi makatwirang takot

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
placebo
placebo
[Pangngalan]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, gamot na placebo

placebo, gamot na placebo

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

eskisoprenya

eskisoprenya

psychological
psychological
[pang-uri]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

sikolohikal

sikolohikal

memory
memory
[Pangngalan]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorya, alaala

memorya, alaala

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
applied psychology
applied psychology
[Pangngalan]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

inilapat na sikolohiya, praktikal na sikolohiya

inilapat na sikolohiya, praktikal na sikolohiya

stress
stress
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stress, tensyon

stress, tensyon

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
delusion
delusion
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

pagkabulag,  ilusyon

pagkabulag, ilusyon

suppression
suppression
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

pagsugpo, pagpigil

pagsugpo, pagpigil

behavior
behavior
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

pag-uugali,  asal

pag-uugali, asal

constancy
constancy
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

katatagan

katatagan

extrovert
extrovert
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrobert, taong mas gusto ang mga sitwasyong panlipunan

ekstrobert, taong mas gusto ang mga sitwasyong panlipunan

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
generalization
generalization
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

pangkalahatan

pangkalahatan

habit
habit
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

ugali, awtomatikong pag-uugali

ugali, awtomatikong pag-uugali

image
image
[Pangngalan]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imahe, representasyon

imahe, representasyon

introvert
introvert
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, taong mahiyain

introvert, taong mahiyain

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
persona
persona
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

process
process
[Pangngalan]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proseso, pamamaraan

proseso, pamamaraan

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
ego
ego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, sarili

ego, sarili

superego
superego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

id
id
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

id, pangunahing likas na hilig

projection
projection
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

proyeksyon, mekanismo ng proyeksyon

catharsis
catharsis
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

katharsis, pagpapadalisay ng emosyon

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
turmoil
turmoil
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

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