Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

nhận thức, tri thức

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

lâm sàng

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

phát triển, liên quan đến phát triển

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

nỗi ám ảnh

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

giả thuyết

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

tâm thần phân liệt

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

tâm lý, tinh thần

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

trí nhớ

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

tâm lý học áp dụng, tâm lý học thực tiễn

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stress, căng thẳng

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

ảo tưởng, huyễn tưởng

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

ngăn chặn, đàn áp

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

hành vi, cách cư xử

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

tính nhất quán, tính ổn định

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

hướng ngoại, người hướng ngoại

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

khái quát hóa, tổng quát

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

thói quen, tập quán

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

hình ảnh, tưởng tượng

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

người hướng nội, cô gái hướng nội

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, mặt nạ xã hội

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

quá trình, chức năng nhận thức

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, tôi

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, id

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

dự đoán (tâm lý học), chuyển nhượng

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catharsis, catharsis (tâm lý học)

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

rối ren, sự rối loạn