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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Psychology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang psikologi, seperti "klinis", "skizofrenia", "keteguhan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[Kata benda]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

pengetahuan, kognisi

pengetahuan, kognisi

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clinical
[Adjektiva]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinis

klinis

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Psikolog **klinis** menawarkan layanan terapi dan konseling kepada individu yang mengalami tantangan kesehatan mental.
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developmental
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Peluang **pengembangan** dalam perusahaan mendukung pertumbuhan karir dan peningkatan keterampilan karyawan.
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phobia
[Kata benda]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, ketakutan irasional

fobia, ketakutan irasional

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Dia memiliki **fobia** terhadap laba-laba dan merasa sangat cemas setiap kali melihatnya.
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hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Setelah menganalisis data, mereka mengonfirmasi atau menyangkal **hipotesis** awal mereka.
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placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studi terkontrol **plasebo** membantu peneliti menentukan apakah efek yang diamati dari pengobatan baru disebabkan oleh sifat farmakologis obat atau faktor psikologis.
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schizophrenia
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

skizofrenia

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psychological
[Adjektiva]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psikologis

psikologis

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memory
[Kata benda]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

ingatan, memori

ingatan, memori

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .Penyakit Alzheimer dapat mempengaruhi **ingatan** dan fungsi kognitif.
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applied psychology
[Kata benda]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psikologi terapan, psikologi praktis

psikologi terapan, psikologi praktis

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stress
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stres

stres

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delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

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suppression
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

penekanan, penahanan

penekanan, penahanan

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behavior
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

perilaku,  tingkah laku

perilaku, tingkah laku

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constancy
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

keteguhan

keteguhan

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extrovert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrover, orang yang lebih menyukai situasi sosial

ekstrover, orang yang lebih menyukai situasi sosial

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Selama retret pembangunan tim, si **ekstrover** secara alami mengambil alih kepemimpinan dalam mengorganisir kegiatan kelompok.
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generalization
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalisasi

generalisasi

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habit
[Kata benda]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

kebiasaan, perilaku otomatis

kebiasaan, perilaku otomatis

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image
[Kata benda]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

gambar, representasi

gambar, representasi

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introvert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, orang yang tertutup

introvert, orang yang tertutup

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, seorang **introvert** yang bangga, suka menghabiskan malam yang tenang dengan merajut.
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persona
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

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process
[Kata benda]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proses, mekanisme

proses, mekanisme

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ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

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superego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

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id
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, dorongan dasar

id, dorongan dasar

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projection
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

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catharsis
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Berpartisipasi dalam kelompok dukungan dapat menawarkan **katarsis**, karena berbagi cerita pribadi dengan orang lain yang mengerti bisa sangat menyembuhkan.
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turmoil
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kekacauan, kegelisahan

kekacauan, kegelisahan

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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