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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Psikologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang psikologi, seperti "klinis", "skizofrenia", "keteguhan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Kata benda]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

pengetahuan, kognisi

pengetahuan, kognisi

Tutup
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clinical
clinical
[Adjektiva]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinis

klinis

Ex: Nurses play a crucial role in providing clinical care and monitoring patients' vital signs. 

Perawat memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan perawatan klinis dan memantau tanda-tanda vital pasien.

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developmental
developmental
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

Ex: Developmental psychology studies how individuals change and develop over the lifespan. 

Psikologi perkembangan mempelajari bagaimana individu berubah dan berkembang sepanjang hidup.

Tutup
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phobia
phobia
[Kata benda]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, ketakutan irasional

fobia, ketakutan irasional

Ex: The therapist worked with him to overcome his phobia of enclosed spaces through gradual exposure. 

Terapis bekerja dengannya untuk mengatasi fobia terhadap ruang tertutup melalui paparan bertahap.

Tutup
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Kata benda]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
Tutup
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placebo
placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Some patients reported feeling better after taking the placebo, highlighting the power of the mind in healing. 

Beberapa pasien melaporkan merasa lebih baik setelah mengonsumsi plasebo, menyoroti kekuatan pikiran dalam penyembuhan.

Tutup
Masuk
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

skizofrenia

Tutup
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psychological
psychological
[Adjektiva]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psikologis

psikologis

Tutup
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memory
memory
[Kata benda]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

ingatan, memori

ingatan, memori

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
Tutup
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applied psychology
applied psychology
[Kata benda]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psikologi terapan, psikologi praktis

psikologi terapan, psikologi praktis

Tutup
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stress
stress
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stres, ketegangan

stres, ketegangan

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
Tutup
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delusion
delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

khayalan,  ilusi

khayalan, ilusi

Tutup
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suppression
suppression
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

penekanan, penahanan

penekanan, penahanan

Tutup
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behavior
behavior
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

perilaku,  tingkah laku

perilaku, tingkah laku

Ex: Stress can influence a person's behavior. 
Tutup
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constancy
constancy
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

keteguhan

keteguhan

Tutup
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extrovert
extrovert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrover, orang yang lebih menyukai situasi sosial

ekstrover, orang yang lebih menyukai situasi sosial

Ex: While she is an extrovert who loves large gatherings, her brother is more of an introvert who prefers quiet evenings at home. 

Sementara dia adalah seorang ekstrover yang suka pertemuan besar, saudaranya lebih introver yang lebih menyukai malam yang tenang di rumah.

Tutup
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generalization
generalization
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalisasi

generalisasi

Tutup
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habit
habit
[Kata benda]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

kebiasaan, perilaku otomatis

kebiasaan, perilaku otomatis

Ex: A habit can form when the same response is repeated in similar situations. 
Tutup
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image
image
[Kata benda]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

gambar, representasi

gambar, representasi

Ex: The smell brought back an image of her childhood home. 
Tutup
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introvert
introvert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, orang yang tertutup

introvert, orang yang tertutup

Ex: During the party, the introvert found a cozy corner to relax and recharge away from the crowd. 

Selama pesta, si introvert menemukan sudut yang nyaman untuk bersantai dan mengisi ulang energi jauh dari keramaian.

Tutup
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persona
persona
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

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process
process
[Kata benda]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proses, prosedur

proses, prosedur

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
Tutup
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ego
ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

Tutup
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superego
superego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

Tutup
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id
id
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, dorongan dasar

id, dorongan dasar

Tutup
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projection
projection
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

proyeksi, mekanisme proyeksi

Tutup
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catharsis
catharsis
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

katarsis, pemurnian emosional

Ex: After months of stress and anxiety, she found catharsis in painting, using art as an outlet for her feelings. 

Setelah berbulan-bulan stres dan kecemasan, dia menemukan katarsis dalam melukis, menggunakan seni sebagai pelampiasan perasaannya.

Tutup
Masuk
turmoil
turmoil
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kekacauan, kegelisahan

kekacauan, kegelisahan

Tutup
Masuk
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