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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Psychology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang psikologi, seperti "klinis", "skizofrenia", "keteguhan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[Kata benda]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognisi, pengetahuan

kognisi, pengetahuan

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clinical
[Adjektiva]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinis, berkaitan dengan klinik

klinis, berkaitan dengan klinik

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
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developmental
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

perkembangan, pengembangan

perkembangan, pengembangan

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
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phobia
[Kata benda]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, ketakutan yang berlebihan

fobia, ketakutan yang berlebihan

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
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hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat kosong

plasebo, obat kosong

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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schizophrenia
[Kata benda]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia, gangguan skizofrenia

skizofrenia, gangguan skizofrenia

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psychological
[Adjektiva]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psikologis, mental

psikologis, mental

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memory
[Kata benda]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

ingatan, memori

ingatan, memori

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
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applied psychology
[Kata benda]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psikologi terapan, psikologi aplikatif

psikologi terapan, psikologi aplikatif

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stress
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stres, tekanan mental

stres, tekanan mental

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delusion
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delusi, ilusi

delusi, ilusi

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suppression
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

penekanan, penyembunyian

penekanan, penyembunyian

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behavior
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

perilaku, tingkah laku

perilaku, tingkah laku

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constancy
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

kekonsistenan, kekal

kekonsistenan, kekal

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extrovert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrovert, ekstraversi

ekstrovert, ekstraversi

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
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generalization
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalisasi, generalisasi psikologis

generalisasi, generalisasi psikologis

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habit
[Kata benda]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

kebiasaan, tingkah laku

kebiasaan, tingkah laku

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image
[Kata benda]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

gambaran, gambar

gambaran, gambar

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introvert
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, orang introvert

introvert, orang introvert

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
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persona
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, peran sosial

persona, peran sosial

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process
[Kata benda]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proses, proses kognitif

proses, proses kognitif

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ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

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superego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego, ego yang lebih tinggi

superego, ego yang lebih tinggi

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id
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, dalam psikologi: bagian dari pikiran bawah sadar yang merupakan sumber insting dan dorongan dasar

id, dalam psikologi: bagian dari pikiran bawah sadar yang merupakan sumber insting dan dorongan dasar

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projection
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi, penyampaian

proyeksi, penyampaian

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catharsis
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, pembersihan emosi

katarsis, pembersihan emosi

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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turmoil
[Kata benda]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kekacauan, pergolakan

kekacauan, pergolakan

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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