Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognisi, pemahaman

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinis

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

perkembangan, pengembangan

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

skizofrenia

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psikologis, mental

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memori

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psikologi terapan, psikologi praktis

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stres, tekanan

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delusi, ilusi

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

penekanan, represi

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

perilaku, tingkah laku

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

kekonsistenan, ketahanan

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrovert, sosial

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalisasi, generalitas

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

kebiasaan, adat

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

gambar, persepsi

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, wanita introvert

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, topeng sosial

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proses, fungsi kognitif

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri sendiri

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, id

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyeksi (psikologi), pemindahan

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis, katarsis (psikologi)

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

gejolak, kekacauan