Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

когніція, знання

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

клінічний

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

розвивальний, св'язаний з розвитком

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

фобія

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гіпотеза

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

плацебо

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

шизофренія

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

психологічний, умовний

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

пам'ять

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

прикладна психологія, практична психологія

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

стрес, напруження

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

делірій, ілюзія

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

пригнічення, репресія

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

поведінка, вчинок

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

сталість, незмінність

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

екстраверт, екстравертка

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

узагальнення, генералізація

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

звичка, звичай

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

образ, уявлення

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

інтроверт, інтровертка

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

особа, соціальна маска

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

процес, психологічна функція

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

его, я

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

суперего

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ід, ід

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

проекція (психологія), перенесення

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

катарсис, катарсис (психологія)

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

гвалт, сміття