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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Psychology

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów z zakresu psychologii, takich jak "kliniczny", "schizofrenia", "stałość" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Rzeczownik]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

poznanie, kognicja

poznanie, kognicja

clinical
clinical
[przymiotnik]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

kliniczny

kliniczny

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
developmental
developmental
[przymiotnik]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

rozwojowy, związany z rozwojem

rozwojowy, związany z rozwojem

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
phobia
phobia
[Rzeczownik]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, irracjonalny strach

fobia, irracjonalny strach

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
placebo
placebo
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, lek placebo

placebo, lek placebo

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenia

schizofrenia

psychological
psychological
[przymiotnik]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psychologiczny

psychologiczny

memory
memory
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

pamięć, wspomnienie

pamięć, wspomnienie

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
applied psychology
applied psychology
[Rzeczownik]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psychologia stosowana, psychologia praktyczna

psychologia stosowana, psychologia praktyczna

stress
stress
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stres, napięcie

stres, napięcie

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
delusion
delusion
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

urojenie,  iluzja

urojenie, iluzja

suppression
suppression
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

tłumienie, supresja

tłumienie, supresja

behavior
behavior
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

zachowanie,  postępowanie

zachowanie, postępowanie

constancy
constancy
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

stałość

stałość

extrovert
extrovert
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrawertyk, osoba preferująca sytuacje społeczne

ekstrawertyk, osoba preferująca sytuacje społeczne

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
generalization
generalization
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalizacja

generalizacja

habit
habit
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

nawyk, automatyczne zachowanie

nawyk, automatyczne zachowanie

image
image
[Rzeczownik]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

obraz, wyobrażenie

obraz, wyobrażenie

introvert
introvert
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introwertyk, osoba introwertyczna

introwertyk, osoba introwertyczna

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
persona
persona
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

process
process
[Rzeczownik]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proces, procedura

proces, procedura

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
ego
ego
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, jaźń

ego, jaźń

superego
superego
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

id
id
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, to

id, to

projection
projection
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projekcja, mechanizm projekcji

projekcja, mechanizm projekcji

catharsis
catharsis
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katharsis, oczyszczenie emocjonalne

katharsis, oczyszczenie emocjonalne

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
turmoil
turmoil
[Rzeczownik]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

zamęt, zaniepokojenie

zamęt, zaniepokojenie

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