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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Psikoloji

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "klinik", "şizofreni", "sabitlik" vb. gibi psikoloji ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[isim]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

bilgi, kavrama

bilgi, kavrama

clinical
clinical
[sıfat]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinik tedaviye ilişkin

klinik tedaviye ilişkin

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**Klinik** psikologlar, zihinsel sağlık sorunları yaşayan bireylere terapi ve danışmanlık hizmetleri sunar.
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

gelişimsel

gelişimsel

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Şirket içindeki **gelişim** fırsatları, çalışanların kariyer gelişimini ve beceri geliştirmesini destekler.
phobia
phobia
[isim]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobi

fobi

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Örümceklerden **fobisi** var ve ne zaman bir tane görse aşırı endişeli hissediyor.
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

varsayım

varsayım

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Verileri analiz ettikten sonra, başlangıçtaki **hipotezlerini** doğruladılar ya da çürüttüler.
placebo
placebo
[isim]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**Plasebo**-kontrollü çalışmalar, araştırmacıların yeni bir tedavinin gözlemlenen etkilerinin ilacın farmakolojik özelliklerinden mi yoksa psikolojik faktörlerden mi kaynaklandığını belirlemesine yardımcı olur.
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

şizofreni

şizofreni

psychological

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

ruhbilimsel

ruhbilimsel

memory
memory
[isim]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

hafıza

hafıza

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .Alzheimer hastalığı **hafızayı** ve bilişsel işlevleri etkileyebilir.
applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

uygulamalı psikoloji

uygulamalı psikoloji

stress
stress
[isim]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stres

stres

Ex: Stress hormones influence mood and behavior .
delusion
delusion
[isim]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

kuruntu

kuruntu

suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

bastırma

bastırma

behavior
behavior
[isim]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

davranış

davranış

constancy
constancy
[isim]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

sebat

sebat

extrovert
extrovert
[isim]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

dışadönük kimse

dışadönük kimse

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Takım oluşturma inzivası sırasında, **dışadönük** doğal olarak grup aktivitelerini düzenlemede öncülük etti.
generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

genelleme

genelleme

habit
habit
[isim]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

huy

huy

image
image
[isim]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

görüntü

görüntü

introvert
introvert
[isim]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

içe dönük kimse

içe dönük kimse

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, gurur duyan bir **içe dönük**, sessiz akşamlarını örgü örerek geçirmeyi sever.
persona
persona
[isim]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

kişilik

kişilik

process
process
[isim]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proses

proses

Ex: Attention and perception are basic cognitive processes.
ego
ego
[isim]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

superego
superego
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

süper-ego

süper-ego

id
id
[isim]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id

id

projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

izdüşüm

izdüşüm

catharsis
catharsis
[isim]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarsis

katarsis

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Bir destek grubuna katılmak **katarsis** sunabilir, çünkü anlayan başkalarıyla kişisel hikayeleri paylaşmak inanılmaz derecede iyileştirici olabilir.
turmoil
turmoil
[isim]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

karışıklık

karışıklık

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