IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

인지, 지식

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

임상적인

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달의, 발전에 대한

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

공포증

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

플라시보

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

조현병

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

심리학적인, 정신적인

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

기억

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

응용 심리학, 실용 심리학

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

스트레스, 긴장

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상, 환상

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

억압, 억제

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

행동, 처신

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

불변성, 일관성

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

외향형, 외향적인 사람

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

일반화, 일반화된 개념

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

습관, 관습

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

이미지, 상

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

내향적, 여성 내향적

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

페르소나, 사회적 가면

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

프로세스, 인지 기능

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

에고, 자아

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

초자아

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

이드, 이드

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

투영 (심리학), 전이

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 정신적 카타르시스

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

혼란, 소요