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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Psychology

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy" 등과 같은 심리학에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[명사]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

인지, 인지작용

인지, 인지작용

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clinical
[형용사]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

임상적인, 클리니컬한

임상적인, 클리니컬한

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
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developmental
[형용사]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달의, 개발적인

발달의, 개발적인

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
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phobia
[명사]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

공포증, 두려움

공포증, 두려움

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
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hypothesis
[명사]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설, 가정

가설, 가정

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
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placebo
[명사]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

위약 (威藥), 플라시보

위약 (威藥), 플라시보

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

조현병, 정신분열증

조현병, 정신분열증

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psychological
[형용사]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

심리적인, 심리학의

심리적인, 심리학의

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memory
[명사]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

기억, 메모리

기억, 메모리

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
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any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

응용 심리학, 응용심리학

응용 심리학, 응용심리학

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stress
[명사]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

스트레스, 압박감

스트레스, 압박감

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delusion
[명사]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상, 착각

망상, 착각

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suppression
[명사]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

억제, 억압

억제, 억압

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behavior
[명사]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

행동, 행위

행동, 행위

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constancy
[명사]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

일관성, 불변성

일관성, 불변성

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extrovert
[명사]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

외향적 성격의 사람, 외향가

외향적 성격의 사람, 외향가

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
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(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

일반화, 일반적 반응

일반화, 일반적 반응

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habit
[명사]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

습관, 버릇

습관, 버릇

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image
[명사]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

이미지, 상상

이미지, 상상

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introvert
[명사]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

내성적인 사람, 내향적인 사람

내성적인 사람, 내향적인 사람

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
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persona
[명사]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

페르소나, 인격적 외면

페르소나, 인격적 외면

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process
[명사]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

과정, 처리

과정, 처리

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ego
[명사]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

자아, 에고

자아, 에고

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superego
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

초자아, Superego

초자아, Superego

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id
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

이드, 이드 심리

이드, 이드 심리

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projection
[명사]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

투사, 프로젝션

투사, 프로젝션

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catharsis
[명사]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 정신적 정화

카타르시스, 정신적 정화

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
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turmoil
[명사]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

혼란, 소란

혼란, 소란

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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적)
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