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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Psychology

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "임상", "정신 분열증", "불변성" 등과 같은 심리학에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[명사]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

인지, 인식

인지, 인식

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clinical
[형용사]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

임상의

임상의

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**임상** 심리학자들은 정신 건강 문제를 겪고 있는 개인들에게 치료와 상담 서비스를 제공합니다.
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developmental
[형용사]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달의, 발달과 관련된

발달의, 발달과 관련된

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .회사 내 **발전** 기회는 직원의 경력 성장과 기술 향상을 지원합니다.
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phobia
[명사]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

공포증, 비합리적인 두려움

공포증, 비합리적인 두려움

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .그녀는 거미에 대한 **공포증**이 있어서 거미를 볼 때마다 극도로 불안해합니다.
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hypothesis
[명사]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

가설, 추측

가설, 추측

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.데이터를 분석한 후, 그들은 초기의 **가설**을 확인하거나 반박했습니다.
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placebo
[명사]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

플라세보, 플라세보 약

플라세보, 플라세보 약

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**플라세보** 대조 연구는 연구원들이 새로운 치료의 관찰된 효과가 약물의 약리학적 특성 때문인지 아니면 심리적 요인 때문인지 판단하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
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a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

정신 분열증

정신 분열증

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psychological
[형용사]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

심리적인

심리적인

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memory
[명사]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

기억, 추억

기억, 추억

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .알츠하이머병은 **기억력**과 인지 기능에 영향을 줄 수 있습니다.
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any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

응용 심리학, 실용 심리학

응용 심리학, 실용 심리학

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stress
[명사]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

스트레스

스트레스

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delusion
[명사]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

망상,  환각

망상, 환각

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suppression
[명사]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

억압, 억제

억압, 억제

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behavior
[명사]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

행동,  행실

행동, 행실

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constancy
[명사]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

불변성

불변성

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extrovert
[명사]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

외향적인 사람, 사회적 상황을 선호하는 사람

외향적인 사람, 사회적 상황을 선호하는 사람

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .팀 빌딩 워크숍 동안 **외향적인 사람**은 그룹 활동을 조직하는 데 자연스럽게 주도권을 잡았습니다.
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(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

일반화

일반화

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habit
[명사]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

습관, 자동적인 행동

습관, 자동적인 행동

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image
[명사]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

이미지, 표상

이미지, 표상

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introvert
[명사]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

내향적인 사람, 내성적인 사람

내향적인 사람, 내성적인 사람

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .메리는 자랑스러운 **내향적인** 사람으로, 조용한 저녁을 뜨개질하며 보내는 것을 좋아합니다.
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persona
[명사]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

페르소나

페르소나

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process
[명사]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

과정, 메커니즘

과정, 메커니즘

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ego
[명사]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

자아, 에고

자아, 에고

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superego
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

초자아

초자아

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id
[명사]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

이드, 기본 본능

이드, 기본 본능

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projection
[명사]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

투사, 투사 기제

투사, 투사 기제

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catharsis
[명사]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 감정의 정화

카타르시스, 감정의 정화

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .지원 그룹에 참여하는 것은 **카타르시스**를 제공할 수 있습니다, 이해하는 다른 사람들과 개인적인 이야기를 공유하는 것은 놀랍도록 치유적일 수 있기 때문입니다.
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turmoil
[명사]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

혼란, 동요

혼란, 동요

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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적)
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