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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Ψυχολογία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την ψυχολογία, όπως «clinical», «schizophrenia», «constancy» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

γνώση

γνώση

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[ουσιαστικό]
clinical

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

ιατρικός

ιατρικός

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[επίθετο]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

αναπτυξιακή

αναπτυξιακή

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[επίθετο]
phobia

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

φοβία

φοβία

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[ουσιαστικό]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

υπόθεση

υπόθεση

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

ψευδής ιατρική θεραπεία

ψευδής ιατρική θεραπεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

σχιζοφρένεια

σχιζοφρένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
psychological

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

ψυχολογικός

ψυχολογικός

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[επίθετο]
memory

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

μνήμη

μνήμη

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[ουσιαστικό]
applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

εφαρμοσμένη ψυχολογία

εφαρμοσμένη ψυχολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
stress

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

στρες

στρες

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

αυταπάτη

αυταπάτη

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suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

κατάπνιξη

κατάπνιξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
behavior

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

[ουσιαστικό]
constancy

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

σταθερότητα

σταθερότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
extrovert

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

εξωστρεφής

εξωστρεφής

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generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

γενίκευση

γενίκευση

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habit

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

συνήθεια

συνήθεια

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image

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

εικών

εικών

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introvert

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

εσωστρεφής

εσωστρεφής

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[ουσιαστικό]
persona

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

προσωπικότητα

προσωπικότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
process

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

γνωστική διαδικασία

γνωστική διαδικασία

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[ουσιαστικό]
ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

εγώ

εγώ

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[ουσιαστικό]
superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

υπερεγώ

υπερεγώ

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id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ταυτότητα

ταυτότητα

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projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

προβολή

προβολή

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[ουσιαστικό]
catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

κάθαρση

κάθαρση

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[ουσιαστικό]
turmoil

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

αναταραχή

αναταραχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
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