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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Psychology

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「臨床」、「統合失調症」、「不変性」などの心理学に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[名詞]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認識, 認知

認識, 認知

clinical
[形容詞]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

臨床の

臨床の

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**臨床**心理学者は、精神的健康の問題を経験している個人にセラピーとカウンセリングサービスを提供します。
developmental
[形容詞]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

発達の, 開発に関連する

発達の, 開発に関連する

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .会社内の**発展**の機会は、従業員のキャリア成長とスキル向上を支援します。
phobia
[名詞]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .彼女はクモに対する**恐怖症**を持っていて、クモを見るたびに非常に不安を感じます。
hypothesis
[名詞]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

仮説, 推測

仮説, 推測

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.データを分析した後、彼らは最初の**仮説**を確認または否定しました。
placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**プラセボ**対照試験は、研究者が新しい治療の観察された効果が薬の薬理学的特性によるものか、心理的要因によるものかを判断するのに役立ちます。

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

統合失調症

統合失調症

psychological
[形容詞]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

心理的な

心理的な

memory
[名詞]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

記憶, 思い出

記憶, 思い出

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .アルツハイマー病は**記憶**と認知機能に影響を与える可能性があります。

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

応用心理学, 実践心理学

応用心理学, 実践心理学

stress
[名詞]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

ストレス

ストレス

delusion
[名詞]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想,  幻想

妄想, 幻想

suppression
[名詞]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

抑圧, 抑制

抑圧, 抑制

behavior
[名詞]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

行動,  振る舞い

行動, 振る舞い

constancy
[名詞]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

恒常性

恒常性

extrovert
[名詞]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的な人, 社交的な状況を好む人

外向的な人, 社交的な状況を好む人

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .チームビルディングリトリートの間、**外向的な人**は自然にグループ活動の組織化で主導権を握りました。

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

般化

般化

habit
[名詞]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

習慣, 自動的な行動

習慣, 自動的な行動

image
[名詞]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

イメージ, 表現

イメージ, 表現

introvert
[名詞]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

内向的な人, 内向的な性格の人

内向的な人, 内向的な性格の人

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .メアリーは、誇り高い**内向的**な人で、静かな夜を編み物で過ごすのが好きです。
persona
[名詞]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

ペルソナ

ペルソナ

process
[名詞]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

プロセス, メカニズム

プロセス, メカニズム

ego
[名詞]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

自我, エゴ

自我, エゴ

superego
[名詞]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

超自我

超自我

id
[名詞]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

イド, 本能的な衝動

イド, 本能的な衝動

projection
[名詞]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

投影, 投影機制

投影, 投影機制

catharsis
[名詞]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス, 感情の浄化

カタルシス, 感情の浄化

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .サポートグループに参加することは**カタルシス**を提供することができます、理解してくれる他の人と個人的な話を共有することは信じられないほど癒しになるからです。
turmoil
[名詞]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

混乱, 動揺

混乱, 動揺

IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック)
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