IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認知, 知識

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

臨床の

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

発展的, 成長に関連する

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐怖症

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

仮説

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

統合失調症

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

心理的, メンタル

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

記憶

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

応用心理学, 実践心理学

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

ストレス, 緊張

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

抑圧, 抑制

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

行動, ふるまい

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

恒常性, 安定性

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的, 外向者

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

一般化, 一般的な考え方

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

習慣, クセ

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

イメージ, 心象

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

内向的, 内向的な女性

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

ペルソナ, 社会的仮面

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

プロセス, 認知機能

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

エゴ, 自己

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

スーパーエゴ

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

イド, イッド

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

投影 (心理学), 転移

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス, 心理学におけるカタルシス

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

混乱, 動乱