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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - Psychology

ここではIELTS試験に必要な「臨床」「統合失調症」「恒常性」など心理学に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[名詞]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

認知, 認識

認知, 認識

clinical
[形容詞]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

臨床的な, クリニカルな

臨床的な, クリニカルな

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
developmental
[形容詞]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

発達の, 成長の

発達の, 成長の

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
phobia
[名詞]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐怖症(きょうふしょう), 脅迫症(きょうはくしょう)

恐怖症(きょうふしょう), 脅迫症(きょうはくしょう)

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
hypothesis
[名詞]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

仮説(かせつ), 命題(めいだい)

仮説(かせつ), 命題(めいだい)

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

統合失調症, シゾフレニア

統合失調症, シゾフレニア

psychological
[形容詞]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

心理的な, 精神的な

心理的な, 精神的な

memory
[名詞]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

記憶 (きおく), 思い出 (おもいで)

記憶 (きおく), 思い出 (おもいで)

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

応用心理学, 適用心理学

応用心理学, 適用心理学

stress
[名詞]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

ストレス, 緊張

ストレス, 緊張

delusion
[名詞]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想 (もうそう), 妄念 (もうねん)

妄想 (もうそう), 妄念 (もうねん)

suppression
[名詞]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

抑圧(よくあつ), サプレッション

抑圧(よくあつ), サプレッション

behavior
[名詞]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

行動(こうどう), 振る舞い(ふるまい)

行動(こうどう), 振る舞い(ふるまい)

constancy
[名詞]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

恒常性(こうじょうせい), 一定性(いっていせい)

恒常性(こうじょうせい), 一定性(いっていせい)

extrovert
[名詞]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的な人, エクストロバー

外向的な人, エクストロバー

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

一般化, 一般化現象

一般化, 一般化現象

habit
[名詞]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

習慣(しゅうかん), 癖(くせ)

習慣(しゅうかん), 癖(くせ)

image
[名詞]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

イメージ, 画像

イメージ, 画像

introvert
[名詞]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

内向的な人 (ないこうてきなひと), 内向者 (ないこうしゃ)

内向的な人 (ないこうてきなひと), 内向者 (ないこうしゃ)

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
persona
[名詞]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

ペルソナ, 仮面

ペルソナ, 仮面

process
[名詞]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

認知プロセス, 心理過程

認知プロセス, 心理過程

ego
[名詞]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

エゴ, 自我

エゴ, 自我

superego
[名詞]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

スーパーエゴ, 超自我

スーパーエゴ, 超自我

id
[名詞]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

イド, エイド

イド, エイド

projection
[名詞]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

投影(とうえい), 投射(とうしゃ)

投影(とうえい), 投射(とうしゃ)

catharsis
[名詞]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス, 解放感

カタルシス, 解放感

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
turmoil
[名詞]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

混乱 (こんらん), 騒動 (そうどう)

混乱 (こんらん), 騒動 (そうどう)

IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック)
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