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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Psychologie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la psychologie, tels que "clinique", "schizophrénie", "constance", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cognition

cognition

clinical
clinical
[Adjectif]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinique

clinique

Ex: Clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of new treatments. 

Les essais cliniques sont menés pour évaluer l'efficacité et la sécurité de nouveaux traitements.

developmental
developmental
[Adjectif]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de croissance, de développement

de croissance, de développement

Ex: Her developmental milestones indicate progress in cognitive and motor skills. 

Ses étapes développementales indiquent des progrès dans les compétences cognitives et motrices.

phobia
phobia
[nom]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

phobie

phobie

Ex: They discussed various treatments for phobias, including therapy and relaxation techniques. 

Ils ont discuté de divers traitements pour les phobies, y compris la thérapie et les techniques de relaxation.

hypothesis

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
placebo
placebo
[nom]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: The placebo group showed no improvement in symptoms compared to the treatment group, indicating the drug's effectiveness. 

Le groupe placebo n'a montré aucune amélioration des symptômes par rapport au groupe de traitement, ce qui indique l'efficacité du médicament.

schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizophrénie

schizophrénie

psychological
psychological
[Adjectif]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psychologique

psychologique

memory
memory
[nom]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

mémoire

mémoire

Ex: Studying and sleep are important for improving memory. 
applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psychologie appliquée

psychologie appliquée

stress
stress
[nom]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stress, tension

stress, tension

Ex: The study measured stress levels under simulated pressure. 
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

délire

délire

suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

répression

répression

behavior

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportement, conduite

comportement, conduite

Ex: The experiment examined the animal's behavior in response to light. 
constancy

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constance

constance

extrovert

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extraverti, extravertie

extraverti, extravertie

Ex: His extrovert personality makes him the life of the party, always engaging others in conversation. 

Sa personnalité extravertie fait de lui l'âme de la fête, engageant toujours les autres dans la conversation.

generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

généralisation

généralisation

habit
habit
[nom]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

habitude

habitude

Ex: The behavior gradually became a habit triggered by stress. 
image
image
[nom]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

image

image

Ex: She formed a clear image of the house from his description. 
introvert

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introverti, introvertie

introverti, introvertie

Ex: After a busy week, the introvert enjoyed a quiet evening at home, reading a book. 

Après une semaine chargée, l'introverti a apprécié une soirée tranquille à la maison, en lisant un livre.

persona
persona
[nom]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

personnage

personnage

process
process
[nom]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

processus

processus

Ex: Memory formation involves multiple psychological processes. 
ego
ego
[nom]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, moi

ego, moi

superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

surmoi

surmoi

id
id
[nom]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

Ça

Ça

projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projection

projection

catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catharsis

catharsis

Ex: Watching a powerful drama or tragedy in a theater can lead to catharsis, as viewers experience a release of pent-up emotions through the characters' experiences. 

Regarder un drame puissant ou une tragédie dans un théâtre peut conduire à une catharsis, alors que les spectateurs vivent une libération d'émotions refoulées à travers les expériences des personnages.

turmoil
turmoil
[nom]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

bouleversement

bouleversement

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