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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Psychologie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la psychologie, tels que "clinique", "schizophrénie", "constance", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

cognition

cognition

clinical
clinical
[Adjectif]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clinique

clinique

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Les psychologues **cliniques** offrent des services de thérapie et de counseling aux personnes confrontées à des défis de santé mentale.
developmental
developmental
[Adjectif]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de croissance, de développement

de croissance, de développement

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Les opportunités **de développement** au sein de l'entreprise soutiennent la croissance de carrière et l'amélioration des compétences des employés.
phobia
phobia
[nom]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

phobie

phobie

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Elle a une **phobie** des araignées et se sent extrêmement anxieuse chaque fois qu'elle en voit une.
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Après avoir analysé les données, ils ont soit confirmé soit réfuté leur **hypothèse** initiale.
placebo
placebo
[nom]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Les études **placebo**-contrôlées aident les chercheurs à déterminer si les effets observés d'un nouveau traitement sont dus aux propriétés pharmacologiques du médicament ou à des facteurs psychologiques.
schizophrenia

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizophrénie

schizophrénie

psychological
psychological
[Adjectif]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psychologique

psychologique

memory
memory
[nom]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

mémoire

mémoire

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .La maladie d'Alzheimer peut affecter la **mémoire** et les fonctions cognitives.
applied psychology

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psychologie appliquée

psychologie appliquée

stress
stress
[nom]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stress, tension

stress, tension

Ex: Stress hormones influence mood and behavior .
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

délire

délire

suppression

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

répression

répression

behavior

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportement, conduite

comportement, conduite

constancy

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constance

constance

extrovert

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extraverti, extravertie

extraverti, extravertie

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Lors de la retraite de renforcement d'équipe, l'**extraverti** a naturellement pris la tête de l'organisation des activités de groupe.
generalization

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

généralisation

généralisation

habit
habit
[nom]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

habitude

habitude

image
image
[nom]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

image

image

introvert

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introverti, introvertie

introverti, introvertie

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, une **introvertie** fière, aime passer des soirées tranquilles à tricoter.
persona
persona
[nom]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

personnage

personnage

process
process
[nom]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

processus

processus

Ex: Attention and perception are basic cognitive processes.
ego
ego
[nom]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, moi

ego, moi

superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

surmoi

surmoi

id
id
[nom]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

Ça

Ça

projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projection

projection

catharsis

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catharsis

catharsis

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Participer à un groupe de soutien peut offrir une **catharsis**, car partager des histoires personnelles avec d'autres qui comprennent peut être incroyablement guérissant.
turmoil
turmoil
[nom]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

bouleversement

bouleversement

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