engineering
[noun]
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
Ex:
Architecture and Construction - Nouns Related to Architecture and Construction
Here you will learn some English nouns related to architecture and construction such as "facility", "layout", and "property".
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plan
[noun]
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details
Ex:
The
engineer
drew up
a
plan
of
the
bridge
to
illustrate
its
design
.
facility
[noun]
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
Ex:
The
community center
is
a
multi-purpose
facility
offering
classes
,
sports
programs
,
and
events
.
infill
[noun]
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
Ex:
The
city council
approved
an
infill
project
to
build
new
housing
units
on
vacant lots
in
the
downtown
area
.
dilapidation
[noun]
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
disrepair
[noun]
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
floor plan
[noun]
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
Ex:
She
made
changes
to
the
floor plan
,
adding
an
extra
bedroom
to
accommodate
her
growing
family
.
inlay
[noun]
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
layout
[noun]
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
Ex:
She
sketched
out
the
layout
of
her
garden
,
carefully
planning
the
placement
of
flowers
,
shrubs
,
and
pathways
.
shell
[noun]
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
hovel
[noun]
a small house that is in an extremely poor condition
Ex:
As
the
storm
raged
outside
,
the
hovel
provided
scant
shelter
for
the
weary
traveler
who
had
taken
refuge
within
its
walls
.
property
[noun]
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
Ex:
He
invested
in
rental
properties
as
a
source
of
passive
income
.
habitation
[noun]
a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives
Ex:
Each
habitation
along
the
coast
was
built
to
withstand
high winds
and
flooding
.
place
[noun]
a home or living space someone regards as their own
Ex:
She
decorated
her
place
with
vintage
furniture
and
warm
lighting
.
summer
[noun]
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
parametric design
[noun]
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
Ex:
The
use
of
parametric design
in
the
project
helped
reduce
material
waste
,
as
the
system
could
automatically
calculate
the
most
efficient
use
of
resources
.
critical regionalism
[noun]
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
Ex:
By
focusing on
the
surrounding
landscape
,
critical regionalism
creates
a
sense
of
connection
between
the
building
and
its
environment
.
remains
[noun]
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
ruin
[noun]
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
Ex:
The
archaeologists
worked
to
preserve
the
historical
ruins
.
demolition
[noun]
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
Ex:
The
demolition
of
the
bridge
was
necessary
for
new
construction
.
refurbishment
[noun]
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
Ex:
The
house
was
in need
of
refurbishment
before
it
could
be
put on
the
market
.
renovation
[noun]
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
tiny-house movement
[noun]
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
Ex:
With
the
tiny-house movement
,
people
are
rethinking
how much
space
they
really
need
to
live
comfortably
.
abuttal
[noun]
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
Ex:
The
developer
plans
to
build
a
structure
in
abuttal
to
the
riverbank
.
herringbone pattern
[noun]
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
Ex:
The
herringbone pattern
on
the
parquet floors
added
an
elegant
touch
to
the
otherwise
simple
interior
.
weld
[noun]
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
firetrap
[noun]
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire
Ex:
After
the
inspection
,
the
building
was
labeled
a
firetrap
due to
its
lack
of
fire
exits
and
blocked
stairwells
.
conduit
[noun]
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
Ex:
During
the
renovation
,
the
team
installed
new
conduits
to
accommodate
the
updated
electrical
and
communication
lines
.
bachelor pad
[noun]
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle
Ex:
He
invited
his
friends
over
to
his
bachelor pad
for
a
game
night
and
a few
drinks
.