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Architecture and Construction - Nouns Related to Architecture and Construction

Here you will learn some English nouns related to architecture and construction such as "facility", "layout", and "property".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
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plan
[noun]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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facility
[noun]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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infill
[noun]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .
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new build
[noun]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

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(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

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disrepair
[noun]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

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eyesore
[noun]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

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the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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inlay
[noun]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

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layout
[noun]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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shell
[noun]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

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hovel
[noun]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .
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property
[noun]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .
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a home that is constructed by its owner

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a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .
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place
[noun]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .
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summer
[noun]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

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an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .
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an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.
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landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .
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remains
[noun]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

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ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .
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the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .
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the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

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a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .
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abuttal
[noun]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .
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a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .
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weld
[noun]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

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firetrap
[noun]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .
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conduit
[noun]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .
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