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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Еда и Напитки

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с едой и напитками, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
baking powder
[существительное]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

пекарный порошок

пекарный порошок

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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sweetener
sweetener
[существительное]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

подсластитель, сахар

подсластитель, сахар

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
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fat
fat
[существительное]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир

жир

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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preservative
preservative
[существительное]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

консервант

консервант

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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poultry
poultry
[существительное]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

мясо птицы

мясо птицы

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
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legume
legume
[существительное]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

бобовые

бобовые

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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additive
additive
[существительное]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

добавка

добавка

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
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cereal
cereal
[существительное]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

сухой завтрак

сухой завтрак

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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pudding
pudding
[существительное]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

пудинг

пудинг

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
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gluten
gluten
[существительное]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

глютен, белок глютена

глютен, белок глютена

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
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protein
protein
[существительное]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

белок

белок

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[существительное]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

углеводы

углеводы

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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fiber
fiber
[существительное]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клетчатка

клетчатка

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

минерал

минерал

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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side dish
side dish
[существительное]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

гарнир

гарнир

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 
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supper
supper
[существительное]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

ужин

ужин

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 
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bistro
bistro
[существительное]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

закусочная

закусочная

Ex: We enjoyed a cozy dinner at a charming bistro downtown. 
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low-fat
low-fat
[прилагательное]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

обезжиренный

обезжиренный

Ex: She bought low-fat yogurt for her breakfast. 
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processed
processed
[прилагательное]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

обработанный

обработанный

Ex: Processed foods often contain added sugars, preservatives, and unhealthy fats. 
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fatty
fatty
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

жирный

жирный

Ex: The fatty steak was juicy and flavorful, with marbled fat enhancing its tenderness. 
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savory
savory
[прилагательное]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

пикантный

пикантный

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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overcooked
overcooked
[прилагательное]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

переваренный

переваренный

Ex: The overcooked steak was tough and dry, lacking its usual juiciness. 
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undercooked
undercooked
[прилагательное]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

недожаренный, недоваренный

недожаренный, недоваренный

Ex: The undercooked chicken still had pink juices running from it, indicating it was not safe to eat. 
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stale
stale
[прилагательное]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

несвежий

несвежий

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 
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intolerant
intolerant
[прилагательное]

unable to tolerate certain foods, medications, or substances

нетерпимый

нетерпимый

Ex: He is lactose intolerant and cannot drink milk. 
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fattening
fattening
[прилагательное]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

полнеют

полнеют

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chunky
chunky
[прилагательное]

(of food) having large pieces

крупнозернистый

крупнозернистый

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 
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starchy
starchy
[прилагательное]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

крахмалистый

крахмалистый

Ex: The starchy potatoes were mashed into a creamy side dish. 
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succulent
succulent
[прилагательное]

juicy and full of flavor

сочный

сочный

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
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substantial
substantial
[прилагательное]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

питательный, сытный

питательный, сытный

Ex: The meal was substantial, with a variety of dishes that provided a balanced and nourishing diet. 
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crisp
crisp
[прилагательное]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

хрустящий, свежий

хрустящий, свежий

Ex: The crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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condiment
condiment
[существительное]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

приправа

приправа

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
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