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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Genetiskt och prenatalt test
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till genetiska och prenatala tester, såsom "karyotyp", "cordocentesis" och "kromosom".
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a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
bröstcancer-gentest, BRCA1- och BRCA2-gentest
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
bröstcancergen 1, BRCA1-gen
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
bröstcancergen 2, BRCA2-gen
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
bärarscreening, genetisk bärartestning
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
karyotyp test, kromosomanalys
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metylenetetrahydrofolat reduktas, reduktas av metylenetetrahydrofolat
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, genetisk enhet
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, deoxiribonukleinsyra
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
kromosom, kromosomalt element
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
kromosom mutation, kromosomförändring
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
MTHFR-gen test, MTHFR-gen analys
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
farmakogenetiskt test, farmakogenetisk analys
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
PTEN-gen, tumörsuppressorgenen PTEN
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
PTEN genetiskt test, genetisk analys av PTEN-genen
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
tumörprotein P53-gen, P53-tumörsuppressorgen
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
genetiskt test för tumörprotein P53, analys av TP53-genmutationer
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
proteinmolekyl, protein
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
karyotyp, kromosomprofil
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
preimplantatorisk genetisk testning, genetisk diagnostik före implantation
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amniocentes, fostervattenprovtagning
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
provtagning av chorionveck, chorionvecksbiopsi
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
fetal ekokardiografi, specialiserad ultraljudsundersökning av fosterhjärtat
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
obstetrisk ultraljud, graviditetsultraljud
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
fyrdubbelt screening, fyrdubbelt test
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Cellfritt DNA-screening, Icke-invasiv prenatal test för foster-DNA
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
prenatal ultraljud, graviditetsultraljud
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
kordocentes, navelsträngspunktering
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
nacktranslucensscreening, mätning av nacktranslucens
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
sonogram, ultraljud
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
ultraljudsundersökning, sonografi
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