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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Sağlık ve Tıp

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "canlandırmak", "iyileştirmek", "tedavi" gibi sağlık ve tıp ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[isim]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
medicine
medicine
[isim]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

ilaç

ilaç

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

ilaç

ilaç

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
to heal
to heal
[fiil]

to become healthy again

iyileşmek

iyileşmek

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

ağrı kesici

ağrı kesici

Ex: She took a painkiller to help manage her headache after a long day at work. 
to cure
to cure
[fiil]

to make someone regain their health

iyileştirmek, tedavi etmek

iyileştirmek, tedavi etmek

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
remedy
remedy
[isim]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
to soothe
to soothe
[fiil]

to reduce the severity of a pain

dindirmek, hafifletmek

dindirmek, hafifletmek

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to revive
to revive
[fiil]

to make a person become conscious again

hayata döndürmek

hayata döndürmek

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilite etmek

rehabilite etmek

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
therapy
therapy
[isim]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

tedavi

tedavi

Ex: The physical therapy helped him regain strength and mobility after the injury. 
vaccine
vaccine
[isim]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

aşı

aşı

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

aşılama

aşılama

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina

karantina

to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

izole etmek

izole etmek

Ex: The farmer had to isolate the sick cow from the rest of the herd to prevent any potential outbreak. 
injection
injection
[isim]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

enjeksiyon

enjeksiyon

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

yan etki

yan etki

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
immune
immune
[sıfat]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

bağışık, dayanıklı

bağışık, dayanıklı

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
resistance

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

direnç

direnç

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
practice
practice
[isim]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

muayenehane, uygulama

muayenehane, uygulama

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[isim]

a shop where medicines are sold

eczane

eczane

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

reçete

reçete

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
antibiotic

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiyotik

antibiyotik

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
first aid
first aid
[isim]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

ilk yardım

ilk yardım

intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

yoğun bakım

yoğun bakım

self-care
self-care
[isim]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

kişisel bakım

kişisel bakım

recovery
recovery
[isim]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

iyileşme

iyileşme

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizik tedavi

fizik tedavi

conventional
conventional
[sıfat]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

yaygın

yaygın

Ex: Conventional medicine was used to treat his heart condition. 
traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

geleneksel tıp

geleneksel tıp

alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternatif tıp

alternatif tıp

acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur

akupunktur

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

ruh sağlığı

ruh sağlığı

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidepresan, depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaç

antidepresan, depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaç

insurance
insurance
[isim]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

sigorta

sigorta

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 
hygiene
hygiene
[isim]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hijyen, temizlik

hijyen, temizlik

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestezik

anestezik

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
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