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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Healthcare and Medicine

Here you will learn some English words about healthcare and medicine, such as "revive", "heal", "treatment", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
treatment
treatment
[noun]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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medicine
medicine
[noun]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.
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medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.
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to heal
to heal
[Verb]

to become healthy again

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures .
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painkiller

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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to cure
to cure
[Verb]

to make someone regain their health

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .
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remedy
remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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to soothe
to soothe
[Verb]

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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to revive
to revive
[Verb]

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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therapy
therapy
[noun]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

Ex: Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer.
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vaccine
vaccine
[noun]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
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quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

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to isolate

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

Ex: The school nurse identified a student with symptoms of measles and immediately isolated them in the health office .
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injection
injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
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immune
immune
[Adjective]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .
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resistance

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: Overuse of antibiotics leads to resistance in both microbes and humans .
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practice
practice
[noun]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[noun]

a shop where medicines are sold

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .
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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

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first aid
first aid
[noun]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

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intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

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self-care
self-care
[noun]

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

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recovery
recovery
[noun]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: The patient 's recovery was slower than expected .
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physical therapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

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conventional
conventional
[Adjective]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

Ex: Surgery is a conventional approach for serious injuries .
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traditional medicine

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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antidepressant

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

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insurance
insurance
[noun]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.
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hygiene
hygiene
[noun]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.
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