Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Healthcare and Medicine

Here you will learn some English words about healthcare and medicine, such as "revive", "heal", "treatment", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee .
medicine [noun]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly .

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Ex: Some medications can have side effects , so read the instructions carefully
to heal [verb]

to become healthy again

Ex: The injury is currently healing with the prescribed treatment .

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

Ex: He reached for an over-the-counter painkiller to alleviate his muscle pain from the workout .
to cure [verb]

to make someone regain their health

Ex: Proper medication and lifestyle changes can help cure certain health conditions .
remedy [noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: Natural remedies like acupuncture and massage therapy are gaining popularity as alternatives to traditional medicine .

to reduce the severity of a pain

Ex: He applied aloe vera to soothe the sunburn on his skin .

to make a person become conscious again

Ex: They tried to revive him with cold water splashed on his face after he fainted from heat exhaustion .

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

Ex: Physical therapists worked tirelessly to rehabilitate the patient 's injured leg , focusing on restoring mobility and strength .
therapy [noun]

the systematic treatment of a disease, injury, or disorder through medical, rehabilitative, or remedial methods

Ex: Antibiotic therapy is essential for treating bacterial infections .
vaccine [noun]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Ex: Health officials recommended getting a COVID-19 vaccine to curb the spread of the virus .

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

Ex: The vaccination rate in the community is steadily increasing .

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading

Ex: The medical staff decided to isolate the patient with flu-like symptoms to prevent the spread of the virus .

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: Insulin injections are necessary for people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels .

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: After taking the antibiotic , he experienced a mild side effect in the form of an upset stomach , prompting him to call his healthcare provider for advice .
immune [adjective]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

Ex: The doctor assured him that once he recovered from COVID-19 , he would likely be immune to the virus for some time .

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: The crop shows strong resistance to drought and pests .
practice [noun]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

Ex:
pharmacy [noun]

a shop where medicines are sold

Ex: The local pharmacy provides vaccination services and health consultations .

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

Ex: The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers after the surgery .

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health

recovery [noun]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: Recovery from the flu can take a few days .

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

conventional [adjective]

relating to treatment of diseases using standard, widely accepted methods of modern medicine, such as drugs, surgery, or established clinical procedures

Ex: The hospital offers both conventional and complementary care .

a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Ex: The doctor recommended acupuncture as an alternative to medication .

the well-being of a person's mind

Ex: Mental health assessments are important for diagnosing and treating conditions like depression and bipolar disorder .

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

Ex:
hygiene [noun]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

Ex: The restaurant maintains strict hygiene standards to ensure food safety .

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

Ex: